批判性白人研究与“犹太人问题”

B. Berkovits
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引用次数: 5

摘要

近年来,犹太人的“白度”问题在公共辩论和学术研究中都成为一个热门话题(批判性白度研究)。在这种论述中,“白”被用作一个批判概念,指的是在美国和其他西方社会中享有白人特权的人。然而,将犹太人归为“白人”不仅仅是有争议的,因为它将欧洲历史上最受迫害的少数民族同化为占主导地位的多数人,同时降低了反犹主义的重要性。这是必要的行动,以便重申和批判性地处理黑人和白人分裂的根本性质;然而,它在方法上和政治上都有问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Critical Whiteness Studies and the “Jewish Problem”
Abstract The “whiteness” of Jews has recently become a popular topic both in public debates and in academic research (Critical Whiteness Studies). Within this discourse, “whiteness” is used as a critical concept denoting those who enjoy white privilege in American and other Western societies. However, attributing “whiteness” to Jews is more than controversial, for it assimilates the most persecuted minority in European history to the dominant majority, while downgrading the significance of antisemitism. This is a necessary move in order to reaffirm and critically address the fundamental nature of the black and white divide; however, it is questionable both methodologically and politically.
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