Shang Ma, Xuesi Wang, Yongjie Li, Kai Long, Bixin Zhu, Xin Lei
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引用次数: 3
摘要
针对直接数字频率合成器(Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer, DDS)高速、低复杂度的特点,提出了一种改进的CORDIC算法结构。在过四算法中,采用数学近似计算对旋转模块的电路结构进行优化,有效地减少了旋转模块中的加法器,降低了电路的硬件消耗。通过去掉积相模块的结转操作,所有的三级旋转模块都具有相同的结构,保证了所有旋转单元的延迟相同。该方法在高速DDS电路的设计中更有优势。本文采用改进的旋转结构,实现了高达6Gsps的高速DDS数字单元的设计,SFDR在88dBc以上,最高可达104dBc。单DDS核心面积约为0.14 mm2,功耗为0.01mW/ MHz,采用Synopsys的中芯国际65nm制程库工具完成ASIC后端设计。在满足大多数高速DDS数字器件的SFDR情况下,与传统实现方法相比,本文的面积和功耗大大提高。
A Low Complexity DDS Based On Optimized CORDIC Algorithm
Aiming at the high-speed and low complexity of Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer (DDS), this paper presents an improved structure of CORDIC algorithm (the excess-four algorithm). The mathematical approximate calculation is used to optimize the circuit structure of the rotating module in the excess-four algorithm, which reduces the adder in the rotating module and the hardware consumption of the circuit effectively. By removing the carry-over operation of the phase accumulating module, all the three-level rotating modules have the same structure, which ensures the same delay in all rotating units. The approach makes more advantages in the design of high-speed DDS circuits. Using the improved rotating structure, this paper implements the design of a highspeed DDS digital unit up to 6Gsps, with the SFDR above 88dBc, up to 104dBc. The single DDS core area is approximately 0.14 mm2 and the power consumption is 0.01mW/ MHz, using the Synopsys' SMIC 65nm process library tool to complete ASIC back-end design. In the case of SFDR that meets most of the high-speed DDS digital parts, the area and power consumption in this paper are greatly improved, compared with the conventional implementation method.