运动方程O(N)非常大系统的电子结构研究(N)

M. Michalewicz, P. Nyberg
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引用次数: 0

摘要

提出了一种用于电子结构计算的运动方程法的快速并行实现方法。该方法可应用于非周期、无序纳米晶样品、过渡金属氧化物等体系。它线性扩展,O(N),在具有32个处理器的NEC SX-4矢量并行超级计算机上以高达43 GFLOPS的速度运行,并在短短几分钟内计算数百万原子样本的电子态密度(DOS)。最大的测试计算是对包含7,623,000个原子的TiO2样品的电子DOS进行的。在数学上,这相当于得到n × n厄米算符(哈密顿算符)的谱,其中n = 38;115;000. 我们简要地讨论了能够以如此高的速度和规模进行电子结构计算的实际意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Equation-of-motion O(N) electronic structure studies of very large systems (N
Extremely fast parallel implementation of the equation-of-motion method for electronic structure computations is presented. The method can be applied to non-periodic, disordered nanocrystalline samples, transition metal oxides and other systems. It scales linearly, O(N), runs with a speed of up to 43 GFLOPS on a NEC SX-4 vector-parallel supercomputer with 32 processors and computes electronic densities of states (DOS) for multi-million atom samples in mere minutes. The largest test computation performed was for the electronic DOS for a TiO2 sample consisting of 7,623,000 atoms. Mathematically, this is equivalent to obtaining the spectrum of an n × n Hermitian operator (Hamiltonian) where n = 38;115; 000. We briefly discuss the practical implications of being able to perform electronic structure computations of this great speed and scale.
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