Efficient Hardware Realization of Convolutional Neural Networks Using Intra-Kernel Regular Pruning

The recent trend toward increasingly deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) leads to a higher demand of computational power and memory storage. Consequently, the deployment of CNNs in hardware has become more challenging. In this paper, we propose an Intra-Kernel Regular (IKR) pruning scheme to reduce the size and computational complexity of the CNNs by removing redundant weights at a fine-grained level. Unlike other pruning methods such as Fine-Grained pruning, IKR pruning maintains regular kernel structures that are exploitable in a hardware accelerator. Experimental results demonstrate up to 10× parameter reduction and 7× computational reduction at a cost of less than 1% degradation in accuracy versus the unpruned case.