在线互动时间轴促进学校历史学习

A. Ivanova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

对于在高度互动的数字环境中具有强烈视觉思维和操作态度的后数字一代学生来说,从经典教科书中学习是一项越来越没有吸引力的任务。与此同时,在流行病紧急情况下,当有必要隔离学生、整个班级或完全关闭学校并转向在线学习时,在家的自我准备变得更加重要。但现代学生由于持续的在线交流,极易分心,并延伸到自我准备的过程中。在历史教育领域,自我准备对学生来说是一个严峻的挑战,因为它要求获得事实知识(事件、地点、历史人物、文物),不仅是一组简单的事实,而且是在特定的时间间隔内结构化的,与因果关系有关。为了使学习成为一个有效的过程,有必要给学生积极学习的机会,在一个互动的环境中,用丰富的图像和视频来补充文本资源,以建立对材料中基本概念的视觉反思和视觉联想。其中一种可能的解决方案是使用在线互动时间轴,将信息技术的优势与现代历史教学的趋势相结合,不仅支持学生在自我准备中获取知识,而且支持学生对所学知识的自我检查和应用。本文讨论了一个基于网络的环境,它为教师提供了构建在线互动时间表、学习、测试知识和进行竞赛的机会,帮助学生在家里更成功地备课。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Online Interactive Timeline to Improve Learning of History in School Education
For the school students of the post-digital generation, who have a strong visual thinking and attitude to operate in a highly interactive digital environment, learning from a classic textbook is an increasingly unattractive task. At the same time the self-preparation at home becomes even more important in the conditions of an emergency epidemiological situation, when it is necessary to quarantine students, whole classes, or completely close schools and move to online learning. But the modern student, due to the continuous online communication, is extremely prone to distraction, which extends towards the process of self-preparation. In the field of history education, the self-preparation is a serious challenge for students, as it requires the acquisition of factual knowledge (events, places, historical figures, artifacts) not only as a plain set of facts, but also structured in specific time intervals and related to cause-effect connections. To make learning an effective process, it is necessary to give to the students the opportunity to learn actively, in an interactive environment complementing the text resources with a rich set of images and videos in order to build visual reflections and visual associations to the basic concepts in the material. One of the possible solutions is the use of an online interactive timeline, which, combining the advantages of information technology and modern trends in history teaching to support not only the acquisition of knowledge in self-preparation, but also self-examination and application of acquired knowledge. In this paper, a web-based environment is discussed, which provides the teacher with the opportunity to construct online interactive timelines, for learning, for testing knowledge and for conducting competitions, with the help of which the school students can prepare their lessons more successfully at home.
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