Adriana Dziemitko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为什么明天不应该属于人类,而应该属于另一个物种?科幻小说似乎用惊人的准确论据回答了这个问题。科幻小说常常看起来像是预言未来的预言。我们非常乐意接受这样一种观点,即人类是创新技术以及文化和经济进步的创造者。如果这种发展不是归因于人类,而是例如:猴子或猫呢?除了人类之外,科幻小说中的经典英雄还包括机器人、电子人、机器人或来自另一个星球的新来者(外星人)。他们的类人特征——以创造(或中期创造)文明和文化的形式呈现的外观、行为和物种发展的拟人化特征——旨在打破人类中心主义的观点。然而,在科幻小说中,他者的功能可以被一种与人类更接近、更熟悉的生物取代,而不是来自外星球的新来者或技术高度发达的生物——动物。本文试图从一般科幻小说和生态小说的角度来分析伯纳德·韦尔伯的小说《明天的猫》。同时,对物种沙文主义问题及其在文学中的表现方式进行了探讨。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
„Jutro należy do kotów”. Problemy (eco) science fiction w powieści Bernarda Werbera
Why tomorrow should not belong to humans, but to another species? Science fiction seems to answer this question with alarmingly accurate arguments. SF texts often seem like prophecies that predict the future. We most willingly accept visions in which man is the author of innovative technologies as well as cultural and economic progress. What if this development is not ascribed to the human race, but for example: to monkeys or cats? The classic repertoire of science fiction heroes, apart from humans, includes robots, cyborgs, androids or newcomers from another planet (aliens). Their humanoid character — anthropomorphic features of appearance, behavior, development of the species in the form of created (or mid creation) civilization and culture — is designed to break the anthropocentric view of man. The function of the Other in science fiction can, however, be taken over by a creature much closer and longer known to man than a newcomer from a foreign planet or a creature of highly developed technology — an animal. The essay is an attempt to analyze Bernard Werber’s novel Tomorrow the cats from the perspective of general science fiction and ecofiction issues. At the same time, the issue of species chauvinism and the ways in which it manifests itself in literature are discussed.
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