西班牙语“al +不定式”结构的句法分析

Pablo Rico
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在研究西班牙语AL +不定式结构中解释的固定方式。这些附加词的阅读可以是暂时的,也可以是因果的。以前对这个问题的一些研究(Rigau 1993;Alonso-Ovalle 2002)将解释差异归因于纯粹的语义原因,而其他人(Rigau 1995;Hernanz 1999;Martines(2000)描述了这种现象,但没有深入研究影响阅读的语法细节。本文分析的目的是探讨考虑句法顺序因素的口译问题。我认为读数是固定的,主要取决于两个因素:1)在每种情况下建立的拓扑关系类型:在时间连接中,C头选择一个IP作为其接地;相反,在因果连接中,基础是XP,是IP和CP之间的投影,它在对时间性的解读上产生不透明;2)辅助纤维产生的回溯性取向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A syntactic approach to the Spanish 'al + infinitive' construction
The paper seeks to study the way in which the interpretation is fixed in the Spanish AL + infinitive construction. The reading of these adjuncts can be temporal or causal. Some studies that have approached this issue previously (Rigau 1993; Alonso-Ovalle 2002) have attributed the interpretative disparity to purely semantic reasons, while others (Rigau 1995; Hernanz 1999; Martines 2000) have described the phenomenon without delving too deep in the syntactic details that influence the reading. The aim of this analysis is to approach the problem of the interpretation considering factors of syntactic order. I will claim that the reading is fixed depending basically on two factor: 1) the kind of topological relation that is established in each case: in temporal adjunction, the C head selects an IP as its ground; on the contrary, in the causal adjunction the ground is an XP, a projection between IP and CP that generates opacity with regard to the reading of the temporality; and 2) the retrospective orientation that the auxiliary haber generates.
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