社会支持感知对葡萄牙青少年心理健康的影响

Eduarda Ramião, Hugo Rodrigues-Fernandes, S. Quesado
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管对社会支持的感知已经有了系统的研究,但很少有研究试图了解它们对青少年心理健康的影响。本研究旨在确定社会支持感知在心理健康的各个方面可能产生的后果。研究样本包括283名12至17岁的葡萄牙学生,从语法到中学教育,其中52.7%是女性。采用两个自我报告量表来评估心理健康和感知社会支持。结果显示,感知社会支持维度(朋友、家庭、老师和一般支持)对心理健康维度有显著影响。尽管如此,与那些拥有更高感知支持的人相比,低水平的感知支持也与较低水平的心理健康有关。个体对社会支持的感知与心理健康相关。这些结果表明,青少年的支持是一个变量,可以限制其积极成就所固有能力的发展。需要进行进一步的研究以使该主题的研究系统化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influência da perceção de apoio social no bem-estar psicológico em adolescentes portugueses
Even though there has been systematic research into the perception of social support, few studies have sought to understand their influence on adolescents’ psychological well-being. This study aims to identify possible consequences of social support perception in the various dimensions of psychological well-being. The study sample consisted of 283 Portuguese students, ranging from grammar to secondary education, between 12 and 17 years old, being 52.7 % were female. Two self-report scales were used to assess psychological well-being and perceived social support. Results showed significant influences of social support dimensions of perception (friends, family, teachers, and general support) in the dimensions of psychological well-being. Still, low levels of perceptions of support were also associated with lower levels of psychological well-being compared to those with higher perception support. The individual’s perception of social support is related to psychological well-being. These results suggest that adolescents support is a variable that can limit the development of capacities inherent to their positive achievement. Further research needs to be conducted to systematize research on the topic.
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