《彼得里·多夫布什丘奇》与伊万·弗兰科散文的数量比较

S. Buk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文致力于词典和文本的语言学和统计研究I. Franko的小说“Petriji j Dovbuschuky”,第二版(1909-1912)。在对弗兰科长篇散文小说进行复杂系统语料库词典编纂和语言统计描述的过程中,确定了十二个最重要的统计参数。它们被用来一致地描述小说《彼得里吉…》:1)文本的大小,2)符号字典的大小;3)词汇丰富度,4)文本中平均单词重复性,5)Hapax legomena(频率为1的单词)数量,6)文本独占性指数,7)字典独占性指数,8)文本中高频词汇数量,9)词典中高频词汇数量,10)文本中集中指数,11)词典中集中指数,12)形态统计特征:词典和文本中每个词类的数量,13)形容词化指数,14)动词修饰语指数,15)名词化指数,16)直接语和作者语的比例(对话性指数)。与弗兰科的其他长篇散文小说作品相比,最具解释性的参数是形容词化指数和动词修饰语指数的形态特征,以及对话性指数等文本特征。运用经典和原创的跨学科方法,以及电子文本语料库,可以作为进一步对该文本进行语言学、文学、文化和历史研究的经验基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
«Petrii i Dovbushchuky» in Quantitative Comparison with the Great Prose of Ivan Franko
The article is devoted to the linguistic and statistical study of the dictionary and text of I. Franko’s novel “Petriji j Dovbuschuky”, second eddition (1909–1912). In the process of complex system corpus lexicographic and linguisticstatistical description of the long prose fiction by I. Franko, twelve most important statistical parameters were identified. They were applied to characterize the novel “Petriji…” consistently: 1) the size of the text, 2) the size of the dictionary of tokens; 3) richness of vocabulary, 4) average word repeatability in the text, 5) number of Hapax legomena (words with frequency 1), 6) index of text exclusivity, 7) index of dictionary exclusivity, 8) number of high-frequency vocabulary in the text, 9) number of high-frequency vocabulary in the dictionary, 10) index of concentration in the text, 11) index of concentration in the dictionary, 12) morphological statistical characteristics: the number of every part of speech in the dictionary and text, 13) index of epithetization, 14) index of verb modifiers, 15) index of nominalization, 16) the ratio of direct and author’s speech (index of dialogicity). In comparison with other works of long prose fiction by I. Franko, the most explanatory parameters were the morphological characteristics of the index of epithetization and index of verb modifiers, as well as textual characteristic such as the index of dialogicity. The applied classical and original interdisciplinary approaches, as well as the electronic text corpus of “Petriji…” can serve as an empirical basis for further linguistic, literary, cultural, historical studies on this text.
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