残疾儿童受到欺凌的预防努力

Clarita Cahyandari, Biasayudyah Sekar Wangi
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摘要

欺凌是一种暴力和压迫的行为,由一个强大的一方对一个弱小的一方,这种行为是重复的身体和语言。这种行为的目的是夺取权力,并通过反复对受害者进行情感攻击。成为暴力欺凌受害者的往往是儿童。对儿童的暴力和欺凌仍然被认为是正常的,所以处理仍然不是最佳的。在社会和教育界的许多社区都发生了一些欺凌案件,对受害者和欺凌者本身造成了一些负面影响。此外,这种欺凌行为经常影响残疾儿童。鉴于《儿童保护法》规定了对残疾儿童的保护。承认和保护儿童权利的承诺已在1945年《印度尼西亚共和国宪法》第28B条第(2)款中得到保证,该条规定,每个儿童都有生存、成长和发展的权利,并有权受到保护,免遭暴力和歧视。尽管已经有了很多与儿童相关的法律法规,但在实践中仍然存在各种欺凌行为,特别是针对残疾儿童的欺凌行为。这促使我们讨论学校环境中针对残疾儿童的欺凌案例,并为非残疾儿童和遭受欺凌的残疾儿童发起学习和游戏小组项目。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
UPAYA PREVENTIF BAGI ANAK DISABILITAS YANG MENGALAMI BULLYING
Bullying is an act of violence and oppression committed by a strong party against a weak party, this action is repeated physically and verbally. This action is carried out with the aim of seizing power and by means of emotional attack which is done repeatedly against the victim. Where often children who become victims of violent bullying are children. Violence and bullying for children is still considered normal, so the handling is still not optimal. Several cases of bullying occur in many communities, both in the social and educational world, resulting in several negative impacts for the victims and also the perpetrators of bullying themselves. Moreover, this bullying behavior often affects children with disabilities. Whereas the protection of children with disabilities is regulated in the Child Protection Act. The commitment to recognize and protect the rights of children has been guaranteed in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 28B paragraph (2), which states that every child has the right to live, grow and develop and has the right to protection from violence and discrimination. Even though there have been many laws and regulations related to children, their implementation in the field still shows the existence of various acts of bullying, especially in this case bullying against children with disabilities. This prompted us to discuss cases of bullying against children with disabilities in the school environment, and to initiate learning and play group programs for non-disabled children and children with disabilities who experienced bullying.
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