关联复数及其关联词

Marcel den Dikken
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文综合分析了匈牙利语三个名词复数标记的形态语法:乘格-k、所有格-i和联想复数- k。阐述了联想复数标记与倍增复数标记之间的关系,以及联想复数标记与回指占有标记- 之间的关系。所提出的分析的核心假设是,标记符始终扮演谓词关系的角色,正式许可它所调解的谓词关系中两个术语之一的沉默。联想复数的句法涉及到一种异步的配合关系,在这种配合关系中,一个不发音的复数代词的内容由一个以不发音的名词群为首的复数名词短语来指定。这一分析对数词和指示词的句法以及无声名词和代词的使用都有启示意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Associative plurals and their associates
This paper presents an integrated approach to the morphosyntax of the three nominal plural markers of Hungarian: multiplicative -k, possessive -i, and associative plural -ék. It explicates the relationship between the associative and multiplicative plural markers, and between the associative plural and the anaphoric possession marker -é. Central in the analysis proposed is the hypothesis that the marker -é consistently plays the role of a predicational relator formally licensing the silence of one of the two terms in the predication relationship that it mediates. The syntax underlying the associative plural involves an asyndetic coordination relation in which the content of a silent plural pronoun is specified by a complex noun phrase headed by the silent noun group. The analysis has im-plications for the syntax of number and demonstratives and for the licensing of silent nouns and pronouns.
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