政治观点与独特性:以西班牙裔为例

Ryan L. Claassen
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引用次数: 33

摘要

尽管有大量研究将拉美裔视为一个同质的政治群体,但有关拉美裔公众舆论的性质和结构的重要问题仍未得到解答。西班牙裔的自我认同在政治偏好上是否足够相似,可以作为一个政治群体来分析?作为一个群体,西班牙裔的偏好是否足够独特,足以从经验上将其与其他种族和族裔选区区分开来?利用国家选举研究的数据,我评估了群体内的相似性和群体间的差异。我发现了群体内观点惊人相似的证据,而且我发现,即使在控制了社会经济地位(SES)之后,相对于盎格鲁人和黑人,西班牙裔的偏好也是与众不同的。此外,社会经济地位变量对西班牙裔和盎格鲁裔民意的影响不同。通过探索西班牙裔种族和社会经济地位变量之间的统计相互作用,我能够说明西班牙裔与盎格鲁人的共同经历不同的方式,并导致独特的政治观点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Political Opinion and Distinctiveness: The Case of Hispanic Ethnicity
Despite a proliferation of research treating Hispanics as a homogeneous political group, important questions regarding the nature and structure of Hispanic public opinion remain unanswered. Are Hispanic self-identifiers similar enough in their political preferences to be analyzed as a political group? As a group, are Hispanic preferences distinctive enough to be distinguished empirically from other racial and ethnic constituencies? Using National Election Studies data I evaluate intra-group similarity and inter-group differences. I find evidence of strikingly similar intra-group opinion, and I find Hispanic preferences are distinctive, relative to Anglos and blacks, even after controlling for socioeconomic status (SES). Moreover, SES variables impact Hispanic opinion and Anglo opinion differently. By exploring the statistical interactions between Hispanic ethnicity and the SES variables I am able to illustrate ways in which Hispanics’ shared experiences differ from those of Anglos and lead to distinctive political views.
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