区域一级社会服务战略规划的迭代方法

Margarita Bogdanova, E. Parashkevova, Elitsa Lazarova, M. Stoyanova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为规划整个社会部门特别是社会服务的发展而编写文件的过程涉及到若干挑战。一方面,必须遵守与编制规划文件有关的标准规范和方法规定。另一方面,由于环境变化而产生的社会需要的动态变化要求社会政策和规范这些政策的文件采取更灵活的办法和主动性。所有这一切都要求对制定和随后执行社会服务发展战略采取一种全新的办法。本研究的研究问题是保加利亚共和国在区域一级发展社会服务的战略,研究领域是建立这些战略的方法。主要的研究论点是,在公共部门的社会服务战略规划中应用迭代方法是一种主动政策的工具,面向响应环境变化而动态变化的社会需求。迭代方法将战略规划过程呈现为不断重复的单独步骤,即方法是循环的。这意味着社会服务发展战略一旦确定并与利益攸关方协商,就没有最后确定。它们需要采取积极行动来执行、监测、增订和报告,不仅应在机构一级,而且应在部门和职司一级广泛传播。科学研究的目的是为公共部门和社会领域提出一种全新的社会服务战略规划概念方法,这将允许灵活地应用积极主动的行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
AN ITERATIVE APPROACH TO STRATEGIC PLANNING OF SOCIAL SERVICES AT REGIONAL LEVEL
The process of preparing documents for planning the development of the social sector in general and social services in particular is associated with a number of challenges. On the one hand, it is necessary to comply with standard normative and methodological regulations related to the preparation of a planning document. On the other hand, the dynamics of social needs resulting from changes in the environment require greater agile approach and proactivity of social policies and the documents regulating them. All this requires a fundamentally new approach to the creation and subsequent implementation of strategies for social services development. The research problem of the study is the strategies for social services development in the Republic of Bulgaria at regional level and the research area is the approach to their creation. The main research thesis is that the application of an iterative approach to strategic planning of social services in the public sector is a tool for proactive policy, oriented to dynamically changing social needs in response to changes in the environment. The iterative approach presents strategic planning process as separate steps that are constantly repeating, i.e. the approach is cyclical. This means that strategies for social services development, once established and consulted with stakeholders, are not finalized. They require active actions for their implementation, monitoring, updating, and reporting, which should be widely communicated not only at institutional, but also at sectoral and functional levels. The aim of the scientific research is to present a fundamentally new for the public sector and for the social sphere conceptual approach to social services strategic planning, which will allow for an agile application of proactive behaviour.
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