乌克兰旅游发展的特点和重点

I. Anhelko, I. Vaskovych, H. Lekh
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摘要

本文讨论了旅游业在个别地区和国家的社会经济发展中的作用。据确定,在乌克兰,旅游业的发展对经济的不同部门产生了重大影响,包括运输、贸易、连接、建筑、农业、消费品制造等。在分析乌克兰旅游流量动态的基础上,对国家旅游业的现状进行了描述。已经确定,尽管乌克兰旅游业发展的先决条件,但该部门正在充分发挥其潜力,而不是由于该国复杂的政治和经济局势。已经确定的是,乌克兰的旅游流量以出境、入境和国内旅游为代表,这在目前的情况下逐渐变得越来越普遍。事实证明,为了鼓励(促进)乌克兰国内旅游业的发展,有必要考虑一系列行动,这些行动共同实施,将确保国内旅游业在国家经济发展和各级预算补充的背景下的优先地位。已明确指出,为了鼓励国内旅游业的发展,还必须创造和确保现代旅游业的所有必要要素的有效运作,这将有可能提供优质的旅游服务,以及制造和提供满足游客要求的消费品。结论是,建议的鼓励(促进)国内旅游业发展的积极成果只有在全面实施和考虑到市场环境的变化的情况下才能实现。这将使旅游服务部门成为一个高利润和有竞争力的行业。反过来,这种转变将保证不仅个别地区而且整个国家的社会和经济发展的加速,有助于提高人口的生活质量,促进社会的和谐发展和巩固,并促进乌克兰在世界上的推广。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Features and priorities of tourism development in Ukraine
The article discusses the role of tourism in the social and economic development of the separate regions and the country in general. It has been defined that in Ukraine, tourism’s development significantly influences different sectors of the economy, including transport, trade, connection, construction, agriculture, manufacture of consumer goods, etc. The current state of the national tourism industry has been characterised based on analysing the dynamics of tourist flows in Ukraine. It has been determined that despite the preconditions for tourism development in Ukraine, the sector is fully growing its potential not due to the country’s complicated political and economic situation. It has been established that tourist flows in Ukraine are represented by outbound, inbound, and domestic tourism, which is gradually becoming more widespread in current conditions. It has been proven that to encourage (facilitate) the development of domestic tourism in Ukraine, it is necessary to consider the set of actions which, as implemented together, would ensure the priority of domestic tourism in the context of the economic development of the country and replenishment of budgets of all levels. It has been specified that to encourage the development of domestic tourism, it is also crucial to create and ensure the efficient functioning of all required elements of the modern tourism industry, which would enable the possibility of providing excellent tourism services, as well as manufacturing and delivering consumer goods that would meet the requirements of tourists. It has been concluded that positive results of the suggested recommendations for encouraging (facilitating) the development of domestic tourism can be achieved only if implemented comprehensively and with respect to the changes in the market environment. This will allow converting the sector of tourism services into a highly profitable and competitive industry. In its turn, the transformation will guarantee the acceleration of social and economic development of not only separate regions but the country in general, contribute to the improvement in the quality of life of the population, enhance the harmonious development and consolidation of the society, and boost the promotion of Ukraine in the world.
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