高新技术工程企业经济数字化转型的现状

V. V. Nefedev, A. Vershinin, Ya.V. Patturi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

如今,相当多的生产过程依赖于信息技术的发展。与此同时,几乎每个市场参与者都有机会使用数字化转型,这使得这一过程不仅有用,而且负担得起。同时,劳动生产率的提高和成本的降低,最终对制成品的最终成本产生了积极的影响。这意味着在保持产品质量的同时,通过降低成本来增加竞争优势。对现有资料的分析表明,俄罗斯在数字竞争力的全球排名中有一个稳定的指标,但距离领先还很远。显然,中国迫切需要加快国内经济的数字化转型。在这方面,为了加快数字化转型,制定相应的国家监管法律行为是可取的。文章提请注意,随着最新信息技术的全面引进,将需要对人员进行系统的培训;对老工人应该给予应有的尊重。在数字化转型的过程中,首先提出要开发一个典型的企业数字化工业平台,不仅可以解决企业的日常业务流程,还可以从整体上优化管理。尽管研究这一问题的重要性和相关性,但目前主要的统计研究大多在咨询机构的报告中,而不是在研究文献中。本文讨论了数字经济的定义,并分析了利用数字化转型可以解决的任务,这对高科技工程企业尤为重要。研究结果为高科技工程企业的数字化转型提供了建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Current Processes of Digital Transformation of High-Tech Engineering Enterprises Economy
Nowadays, a considerable number of production processes depends on the development of information technology. At the same time, almost every market participant has the opportunity to use digital transformation, which makes this process not only useful, but also affordable. At the same time, there is an increase in labor productivity and a decrease in costs, which, ultimately, positively affect the final cost of the manufactured product. It means that while maintaining the quality of products, an increase in its competitive advantage is achieved by reducing costs. An analysis of the available sources shows that Russia has a stable indicator in the global ranking of digital competitiveness, but its place is far from being the leading one. O bviously, there is an acute need to accelerate the digital transformation of the domestic economy. In this regard, in order to accelerate digital transformation, it is advisable to develop appropriate national regulatory legal acts. The article draws attention to the fact that with the full-scale introduction of the latest information technologies, systematic training of personnel will be required; a due respect should be paid to veteran workers. In the course of digital transformation, it is proposed to develop, first of all, a typical digital industrial platform of an enterprise, which could solve not only routine business processes of an enterprise, but also optimize management as a whole. For all the importance and relevance of the study of this problem, at present, the major statistical studies can be found mostly in the consulting agencies’ reports and not in research literature. The article discusses the definitions of the digital economy and analyzes the tasks that can be solved using digital transformation, which is especially significant for high-tech engineering enterprises. The research resulted in developing recommendations for the digital transformation of high-tech engineering enterprises.
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