一种用于抛物面反射面天线的新型超宽带喇叭馈源

Turker Isenlik, E. Basaran, B. Turetken
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引用次数: 6

摘要

超宽带(UWB)抛物面反射器喇叭天线系统设计用于覆盖2 GHz至18 GHz的频率范围。为克服脊式喇叭天线在较高频率下辐射方向图恶化的问题,重新设计了馈源结构,使其在喇叭轴方向上保持单一主瓣。此外,还在脊状结构上进行了修改,以在整个频段内获得更好的电压驻波比(VSWR)。这种新的改良喇叭天线随后被用作初始馈送抛物面反射器设计的馈源。设计的抛物面反射器的辐射方向图也没有分成四个大的侧瓣,只有一个主瓣。本研究采用可靠的商用三维电磁仿真软件CST求解器,基于多层次快速多极法(MLFMM)和有限积分技术(FIT)。仿真得到了高增益、低旁瓣电平,整个频带的驻波比小于2。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Novel Ultra Wideband horn feed for parabolic reflector antennas
An Ultra Wideband (UWB) parabolic reflector horn antenna system is designed to cover frequency range from 2 GHz to 18 GHz. The feed structure is redesigned for the ridged horn antenna to overcome the problem of its radiation pattern deterioration at higher frequencies, thus the designed feed maintains a single main lobe in the direction of horn axis. Also, the modifications are made in the shape of ridges to achieve better voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) over the whole frequency band. This new modified horn antenna is then used as a feed for a prime-fed parabolic reflector design. The radiation pattern of designed parabolic reflector is also not divided into four large side lobes and has a single main lobe. This study is investigated using reliable commercial 3D EM simulation software CST solvers based on both Multi-level Fast Multipole Method (MLFMM) and Finite Integration Technique (FIT). The simulations result in high gain, low side lobe level with a VSWR less than 2 over the entire frequency band.
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