某大型石化综合装置多泵电机的慢轧

E. Tremblay, Bryan Tremblay, Nicholas Stewart, R. Paes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

旋转设备的缓慢滚动已经使用了几十年,以防止旋转部件,如大型电动涡轮机、电动机、泵和压缩机的轴在不运行时下垂或弯曲。在工业设施中,如大型石油加工厂,常与备用泵一起使用慢轧,以防止泵壳变形和轴弯曲。本文涵盖了一个工业应用的慢轧方案,最多两个电机同时驱动,利用一个单一的可调速度驱动器(ASD)。控制系统已经完全自动化,使用可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)与上游分布式控制系统(DCS)接口。该方案通过减少所需asd的数量,最大限度地减少变电站所需的占地面积,通过消除电力转换损耗提高能源效率,并降低总体安装成本,为多电机应用提供了经济高效的解决方案。重点将放在控制系统架构、自动化操作模式、电气配置和机械性能上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Slow Rolling of Multiple Pump Motors at a Large Petrochemical Complex
Slow rolling of rotating equipment has been used for decades to prevent rotating parts such as shafts of large electric turbines, motors, pumps, and compressors from sagging or bending when not in operation. In industrial facilities, such as large petroleum processing plants, slow rolling is often used with stand-by pumps to prevent pump casing distortion and shaft bending. This paper covers an industrial application of a slow rolling scheme for up to two motors driven simultaneously utilizing a single Adjustable Speed Drive (ASD). The control system has been fully automated using a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) interfaced with an upstream Distributed Control Systems (DCS). The scheme provides a cost-effective solution for multi-motor applications by reducing the number of ASDs required, minimizing the required footprint in the substation, improving energy efficiency by eliminating electric power conversion losses, and reducing the overall installation costs. Attention will be given to the control systems architecture, automated modes of operation, electrical configuration, and mechanical performance.
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