个案研究:日惹和雅加达心理学学生的心理企业家意向

N. Wardhani, Reny Yuniasanti, Ratri Pratiwiri, M. Iqbal
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引用次数: 1

摘要

企业家的性格反映为一个能够积极地、创造性地、创新地、被授权地、创造性地、主动性地、领导能力和以新的方式行动的主动性地承担风险和机会的个人。在教育心理学领域,企业家精神被称为精神企业家(psychoprenuer)。学生创业意向水平较低,特别是在心理学发展领域,因此本研究的目的是确定日惹和雅加达心理学专业学生的创业意向水平及其影响因素。本研究采用定性研究方法,采用两阶段个案研究法,分别分析日惹和雅加达两地心理学专业学生的心理企业家意向量表和影响心理企业家意向的因素。心理企业家访谈意向量表作为一种工具数据倍增形式的开发。然后用已编制的心理经营者意向量表对心理经营者意向水平进行测试。本研究的数据收集方法采用目的抽样法,以心理系学生为样本标准。高等教育可能是影响心理学专业学生成为心理企业家意愿增加的一个因素。为了激发学生成为心理企业家的意愿,有必要制定相关领域的课程,这需要重新审视,使心理学毕业生能够适应数字时代,并成为COVID-19大流行期间的解决方案。影响创业意向的几个因素,如环境、家庭、教育、个人价值观、年龄和性别。环境、家庭和教育是影响个人创业意愿的外部因素,而个人价值观、年龄和性别是影响个人创业意愿的内部因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CASE STUDY: PSYCHOPRENEUR'S INTENTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGY STUDENTS IN YOGYAKARTA AND JAKARTA
The character of an entrepreneur is reflected as an individual who is able to take risks and opportunities actively, creatively, innovatively, empowered, creative, initiative, leadership abilities, and initiative in new ways of acting. Entrepreneurship in the field of educational psychology is called psychoprenuer. The low level of student intention to entrepreneurship, especially in the field of psychology development, so the purpose of this study was to determine the level and factors of psychoprenuer intentions in psychology students in Yogyakarta and Jakarta. The research method was qualitative with a two-stage case study approach, namely analyzing the psychoprenuer intention scale and the factors that influence psychoprenuer intentions in psychology students in Yogyakarta and Jakarta. Development of the psychoprenuer interview intention instrument as a form of instrument data multiplication. Then testing the psychoprenuer intention level with the previously developed psychoprenuer intention scale. The data collection method in this study used a purposive sampling method with the sample criteria of students in the psychology department. Higher education can be a factor that influences the increase in the intention of psychology students to become psychopreneurs. To encourage students' intentions to become psychopreneurs, it is necessary to formulate a curriculum with related fields, this needs to be reviewed so that psychology graduates are able to adapt to the digital era and become a solution during the COVID-19 pandemic. Several factors that influence entrepreneurial intentions such as environment, family, education, personal values, age and gender. Environment, family and education are external factors while personal values, age and gender are internal factors that influence individual intentions to become entrepreneurs.
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