询问当代英语语言需求的信息通信技术行业在纳米比亚的背景下

Gawazah L., Woldemariam H. Z.
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摘要

全球范围内的新数字技术进步是推动现代信息和通信技术(ICT)行业对英语语言技能要求的主要原因。高度电脑化的新机器在稳步增加,每一种机器都有更复杂、更难理解的操作手册,相应地需要高度的语言熟练程度。因此,学习计算机科学的学生需要掌握特定学科的英语,以便于即时使用和长期的职业发展。由于科技行业的不断变化和快速发展,有必要对信息和通信技术行业的当前需求进行研究。对于ICT行业的毕业生和专业人士来说,能够与在同一领域工作但位于世界不同地区的团队进行流利的沟通是至关重要的。这可以是书面手册或对话的形式。摘要本研究旨在探讨资讯及通讯科技(ICT)产业对当代英语的需求,以及资讯及通讯科技(ICT)专业本科学生所需的熟练程度。本研究的理论基础是Hutchinson和Waters(1)提出的材料设计模型(Material Design Model)。本研究采用了混合方法研究方法。参与的总人数为170人(N = 170),因此这是样本量的基础。采用方便抽样法,抽取118个样本。结果表明,ICT学生往往缺乏论文写作技能。学生缺乏专业语言技能严重削弱了他们的科学论证的力量。建议学生参加特定学科的语言课程,为他们目前的学术和未来的专业语言需求做准备。这项研究表明,计算机科学专业学生的现有课程没有使他们为信息和通信技术部门提供的各种工作做好充分的准备。该研究建议利用教育支持专业人士(ESP)来教授科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)课程的英语,重点是使用专业期刊、杂志和博客渠道中的例子。该研究的结论是建议鼓励计算机科学语言教师在课堂上增加专业学术术语的使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Interrogating the contemporary english language needs for the ICT industry in the namibian context
New digital technology advances throughout the globe are principally responsible for the impetus behind the modern information and communications technology (ICT) industry’s requirement for English language skills. There is a steady increase in highly computerized new machinery, each with more complex, difficult-to-understand instruction manuals that demand a correspondingly high degree of linguistic proficiency. Thus, students studying computer science need access to subject-specific English for both immediate usage and long-term career development. Due to these constant changes and rapid advancements in the technology sector, it was essential to conduct research on the current needs of the ICT industry. It is essential for graduates and professionals in the ICT industry to be able to communicate fluently with teams working in the same field but located in different parts of the world. This can be in the form of written manuals or conversation. The purpose of this study was to interrogate the contemporary English language demands for the ICT industry and the necessary proficiency required of undergraduate ICT majors. The theoretical underpinning of this research was the Material Design Model proposed by Hutchinson and Waters (1). A mixed-methods research approach was used. The total number of participants that took part were 170 (N = 170), thus that is what the sample size was based on. Using convenience sampling, a sample size of 118 was drawn. The results indicated that ICT students often lacked skills in essay writing. The students’ lack of technical language skills seriously weakens the strength of their scientific argument. Students are recommended to attend subject-specific language courses in order to prepare for their present academic and future professional language demands. The study indicated that the existing curriculum for computer science students does not adequately prepare them for the kinds of work that would be available to them in the ICT sector. The study recommends utilizing education support professionals (ESP) professionals to teach English in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) courses, with a focus on using examples from specialized journals, magazines, and blog channels. The study concludes by suggesting that instructors of computer science language be incentivized to increase their usage of specialized scholarly terminology in their classrooms.
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