摩尔瓦——一种身份有争议的药物:综述

G. Panesar, Anupam Sharma
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摘要

引言:在过去的几年里,人们对阿育吠陀医学系统的兴趣激增,它已经成为各个方面深入研究的主题。然而,语言的差异和民间传说药物的流行导致了具有相似名称的不同植物的真实身份的混淆。此外,古代文献中对植物的描述多见于诗中,并大量使用同义词。这些同义词在植物的识别上引起了争议,因此,植物的正确来源可能会产生误导。背景:由于草药产品通常使用已知具有特定活性的植物提取物制备,因此有争议的来源有时可能导致制备无效的药物。综述结果:在规范阿育吠陀生药和阿育吠陀成品药方面做出了大量努力。然而,这些举措迫切需要建立正确的植物药物身份。在阿育吠陀中,摩尔瓦是一种重要的有争议的药物。它的根被用来治疗各种疾病。在印度,有五种不同的植物被认为是摩尔瓦。对这五种植物仅有初步的生药学报告。结论:本综述旨在鉴别五种来源的樟树根,即C. fragrans、H. isora、M. arenaria、S. roxburghiana和marsdeniatenissima
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Moorva – a Drug of Controversial Identity: Review
Introduction: Over the past few years, there has been a huge surge of interest towards Ayurvedic system of medicine, and it has become a subject of intensive research for various aspects. However, variation in the languages and prevalence of folklore medicines has led to confusion in the true identity of different plants having similar name. Moreover, the description of a plant in the ancient literature is found in verses, having ample use of synonyms. These synonyms have caused controversy in the identification of plants and, hence, the correct source of the plant could be misleading. Background: Since herbal products are generally prepared using extracts of plants known for particular activity, the controversial source sometimes may lead to preparation of inefficacious medicines. Review Results: Substantial efforts are being made to standardize the Ayurvedic crude drugs as well as finished Ayurvedic medicines. However, these initiatives imperatively need establishing correct identity of the plant drug. Moorva is an important controversial drug in Ayurveda. Its roots are used for thetreatment of various disorders. Five different plants are considered as Moorva throughout India. Only preliminary pharmacognostic reports are available on these five species. Conclusion: The present review aims at differentiating these five sources of Moorva roots, i.e., C. fragrans, H. isora, M. arenaria, S. roxburghiana and Marsdeniatenacissima
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