修辞背后的现实:用迫在眉睫的批评审视沙特的2030愿景

Muhammad Fauzi Abdul Rachman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

《沙特2030愿景》是沙特的一份声明,旨在将沙特的经济结构从以石油出口为基础转变为以技能为基础的经济。本文对该声明进行了批判性审查,将沙特当局所陈述的意图与该国和地区的政治局势进行了比较。结果发现,在政府不打算改变的现有权力结构下,这一构想很难实现。这一愿景中最有力的一点是关于新秩序所需的人类技能发展。然而,该政权内部公然侵犯人权将使其公民难以充分发挥潜力。特别是,剥夺一半人口平等权利的歧视妇女政策将忽视一半人口的潜力。此外,国家的政策直接违反了《展望》所宣布的人民和该地区其他国家的权利和自由。因此,除非这个国家开始承认所有公民的基本人权,否则它极不可能实现自己的愿景。换句话说,沙特政权需要采取不那么教条的政策,以使愿景有任何成功的机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Reality behind the Rhetoric: An Examination of Saudi Vision 2030 Using Imminent Critique
The Saudi Vision 2030 is a Saudi statement of intent to transform the economic structure of Saudi Arabia from oil-based exports to a more skill-based economy. This paper conducted a critical review of the statement, comparing the stated intent of the Saudi authorities with the political situation in the country and region. It was found that given the present power structure, which the government has no intention of changing, the vision is unlikely to be successfully implemented. One of the strongest points in this Vision concerns human development of skills needed in the new order. However, the overt of human right violations within the regime would make realizing the full potentials of its citizens difficult. In particular, the misogynistic policy of denying half its population equal rights would neglect the potential of half of its people. Furthermore, the policies of the state directly contravene the rights and freedoms of people and of other countries in the region as proclaimed in the Vision. This state, then, would be extremely unlikely to fulfil its Vision unless it begins to recognise the basic human rights of all of its citizens. In other words, the Saudi regime would need to adopt less dogmatic policies for the Vision to have any chances of succeeding .
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