军事单位安全管理的功能成本分析系统方法学

S. Pavlov, S. Osypenko, R. Kizian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

审议了是否有可能应用功能成本分析理论的方法学规定,为改进军事单位后方支助管理系统效率的指示提供理由。faa被定义为一种研究系统类型对象(产品、服务、过程等)在结构和与内部和外部环境的联系方面的复杂性的方法,目的是确保其结构元素的功能符合对象的一般用途,以及实现这些功能的资源成本。作为F - A对象的军事单位后方保障管理系统被表示为一组组织和功能分离的后方结构单位,包括以下组成部分(细分):后方管理、食品服务、物资服务、燃料和润滑油服务、住房和操作服务以及兽医服务(如果有的话)。为了执行后方支持管理系统的F - A,为其所有部门定义了一个单一的功能列表:设定目标和目的、计划、组织、激励、会计、控制和分析。制定后方保障管理系统fa的任务:根据各单位及其职能部门对后方支援管理系统各单位的活动结果的评估,确保各单位的活动和履行职能的成本,各单位和职能部门的管理活动的有效性是通过比较它们对后方业务总体结果的贡献及其维护和实施的成本来确定的。对效率进行了比较分析,以便确定其改进的余地并制定实施措施。针对制定的问题提出了解决方案,其中包括六个模块:按细分和管理系统功能计算效用指标;按管理系统的部门和职能进行成本计算;按管理系统的部门和职能计算效率指标;按管理体系的部门和职能分析绩效指标;确定储备以提高管理系统的效率;落实储备、实施、控制、调控措施。为执行拟议的计划,成立了一个科学和方法论机构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
METHODOLOGY OF FUNCTIONAL-COST ANALYSIS SYSTEMS OF MANAGEMENT OF BODY SECURITY MILITARY UNITS
The possibility of applying the methodological provisions of the theory of functional-cost analysis (F�A) to justify directions for improving the efficiency of the rear support management system of the military unit is considered. F�A is defined as a method of studying system-type objects (products, services, processes, etc.) complex in terms of construction and connections with the internal and external environment with the aim of ensuring the compliance of the functions of their structural elements with the general purpose of the objects, as well as the cost of resources for implementation these functions. The rear support management system of the military unit as an F�A object is represented as a set of organizationally and functionally separated structural units of the rear and includes the following components (subdivisions): rear management, food service, material service, fuel and lubricant service, housing and operation service and veterinary service (if available). To carry out the F�A of the rear support management system, a single list of functions has been defined for all its divisions: setting goals and objectives, planning, organization, motivation, accounting, control and analysis. Formulated tasks of the F�A of the rear support management system: based on the assessment of the results of the activities of the units of the rear support management system by its units and their functions, the costs of ensuring the activities of the units and the performance of functions, the effectiveness of management activities by units and functions is determined by comparing their contribution to the overall result of the rear operations and costs for their maintenance and implementation, a comparative analysis of efficiency is carried out in order to determine reserves for its improvement and develop measures for their implementation. The proposed scheme for solving the formulated problem, which includes six blocks: calculation of utility indicators by subdivisions and functions of the management system; cost calculation by divisions and functions of the management system; calculation of efficiency indicators by divisions and functions of the management system; analysis of performance indicators by divisions and functions of the management system; determination of reserves for increasing the efficiency of the management system; substantiation of measures to implement reserves, implementation, control, regulation. A scientific and methodological apparatus was formed for the implementation of the proposed scheme.
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