人类迁移模型中一致的推测变化平衡

V. Kalashnikov, Felipe J. Castillo-Pérez, Aaron Arevalo-Franco, N. Kalashnykova
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在本文中,我们利用猜想变化平衡(CVE)的概念建立了一个人类迁移模型。与以前的工作相反,我们将模型扩展到这样的情况,即推测的变异系数不仅可以是常数,而且可以是目的地总人口和其中的群体比例的(连续可微的)函数。此外,我们允许这些函数在放弃位置和目的地取不同的值。作为对所提模型的实验验证,我们基于墨西哥两个州:杜兰戈(Dgo.)和科阿韦拉(Coah.)交界处的三个城市群的相关人口数据,开发了一种特定形式的模型。也就是说,我们考虑了1980-2005年三个城市的人口增长动态:Torreón (Coah.), Gómez Palacio (Dgo.)和Lerdo (Dgo.),并为这三个城市分别提出了四种不同类型的效用函数。在收集了关于每对城市的平均迁移和运输成本的必要信息之后,我们将上述人类迁移模型应用于本例。进行了数值实验,揭示了关于可能的推测变化平衡状态的一致性的有趣结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Consistent conjectural variations equilibrium in a human migration model
In this paper, we develop a human migration model using the concept of conjectural variations equilibrium (CVE). In contrast to previous works we extend the model to the case where the conjectural variations coefficients may be not only constants, but also (continuously differentiable) functions of the total population at the destination and of the group's fraction in it. Moreover, we allow these functions to take distinct values at the abandoned location and at the destination. As an experimental verification of the proposed model, we develop a specific form of the model based upon relevant population data of a three-city agglomeration at the boundary of two Mexican states: Durango (Dgo.) and Coahuila (Coah.) Namely, we consider the 1980-2005 dynamics of population growth in the three cities: Torreón (Coah.), Gómez Palacio (Dgo.) and Lerdo (Dgo.), and propose utility functions of four various kinds for each of the three cities. After having collected necessary information about the average movement and transportation costs for each pair of the cities, we apply the above-mentioned human migration model to this example. Numerical experiments have been conducted revealing interesting results concerning the consistency of probable conjectural variations equilibrium states.
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