东盟出口导向型经济增长前景

E. Ahmed
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文通过修正的Cobb - Douglas生产模型,对东南亚国家联盟(asean)中马来西亚、印度尼西亚、菲律宾和泰国的发展进行实证检验。本研究的动机源于东盟自由贸易区(AFTA)共同有效优惠关税(CEPT)计划协议的成功实施,该协议旨在减少东盟成员国之间贸易活动的关税和非关税壁垒。随着关税的降低,东盟国家的出口量进一步增加。本文制定了实际国内生产总值(GDP),出口(X),进口(M),资本(CP),劳动力(LL)和汇率(EXR)的动态计量经济学模型,并采用了最近的时间序列计量经济学技术,称为绑定检验或ARDL方法。研究结果表明,从长期来看,出口导向型增长假说对四个被测试国家的经济增长贡献显著。然而,在接受测试的国家,资本和劳动力重要性的证据各不相同。此外,本文中使用的变量的估计系数,如汇率(EXR), 1997-1998年亚洲金融危机(DUM1)和2007-2008年全球经济衰退(DUM2)在测试国家之间也有所不同。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ASEAN4 prospective of export-led economic growth
This paper validates the evidence of Export-Led-Growth Hypothesis through a modified Cobb Douglas production model towards the selected developing of Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN4) namely Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines and Thailand. The motivation of this study is derived from the successfull implemention of agreement on the Common Effective Preferential Tariff (CEPT) scheme for the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) that aims to reduce tariff and non tariff barrier for the trade activities among ASEAN member countries.With the reduction of tarrif, the amount of export for ASEAN4 countries has progressed further. This paper formulates a dynamic econometric model for real gross domestic product (GDP), export (X), import (M), capital (CP), labor (LL) and exchange rates (EXR) besides employing recent time-series econometric techniques known as Bound test or ARDL approach. The findings reveal that the Export-Led-Growth Hypothesis has contributed significantly to the four countries tested in the long run. Nevertheless, the evidence of the importance for capital and labor was varried for the countries tested. Besides the estimated coefficients of the variables used in this paper such as exchange rate (EXR), Asian Financial Crisis 1997-1998 (DUM1) and Global Recession 2007-2008 (DUM2) also differ across the tested countries.
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