{"title":"地毯编织行业童工的社会经济成因:以工会理事会阿里·瓦汉为例","authors":"M. Avais, A. Wassan, Ms Erum","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2492771","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted in Union Council (UC) Ali Wahan, District Sukkur and the data was collected through purposive sampling. 50 respondents, all working girls in carpet weaving industry, were interviewed. Carpet weaving is hazardous work and children are prohibited to do. The result of study shows that 58% respondents were never enrolled to school. 84% respondents initiated work due to poverty, 44% respondents honorarium is Pak Rs. 2,001-2,500 per month (26 working days) and 56% respondents working hours are 48 hours in a week (06 days). 60% respondents father are illiterate. 74% respondents have not their own homes. 78% respondents faced physical injuries during work. 80% respondents feel backache due to long working hours or wrong posture during work. 66% respondents know that carpet weaving is hazardous work and not suitable them. 46% respondents believe that child labour in carpet weaving industry is decreasing. 80% respondents want to study instead of work. The study recommends that government as well as NGOs should introduce women empowerment/poverty uplifting programmes on grass root level. These programmes may consist on business management skills trainings and micro finance for mothers. Therefore they generate income instead of their children through child labour.","PeriodicalId":339932,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Character & Leadership Integration (JCLI)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2014-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"5","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Socio-economic Causes of Child Labor in Carpet Weaving Industry: A Case Study of Union Council Ali Wahan\",\"authors\":\"M. Avais, A. Wassan, Ms Erum\",\"doi\":\"10.2139/SSRN.2492771\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The study was conducted in Union Council (UC) Ali Wahan, District Sukkur and the data was collected through purposive sampling. 50 respondents, all working girls in carpet weaving industry, were interviewed. Carpet weaving is hazardous work and children are prohibited to do. The result of study shows that 58% respondents were never enrolled to school. 84% respondents initiated work due to poverty, 44% respondents honorarium is Pak Rs. 2,001-2,500 per month (26 working days) and 56% respondents working hours are 48 hours in a week (06 days). 60% respondents father are illiterate. 74% respondents have not their own homes. 78% respondents faced physical injuries during work. 80% respondents feel backache due to long working hours or wrong posture during work. 66% respondents know that carpet weaving is hazardous work and not suitable them. 46% respondents believe that child labour in carpet weaving industry is decreasing. 80% respondents want to study instead of work. The study recommends that government as well as NGOs should introduce women empowerment/poverty uplifting programmes on grass root level. These programmes may consist on business management skills trainings and micro finance for mothers. Therefore they generate income instead of their children through child labour.\",\"PeriodicalId\":339932,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Character & Leadership Integration (JCLI)\",\"volume\":\"53 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2014-09-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"5\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Character & Leadership Integration (JCLI)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2492771\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Character & Leadership Integration (JCLI)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2492771","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
摘要
该研究在苏库尔区联合理事会(UC) Ali Wahan进行,数据是通过有目的抽样收集的。调查对象为50名从事地毯编织行业的女工。地毯编织是危险的工作,禁止儿童从事。研究结果显示,58%的受访者从未上过学。84%的受访者因贫困而开始工作,44%的受访者每月的报酬为2,001-2,500卢比(26个工作日),56%的受访者每周工作时间为48小时(06天)。60%的受访者父亲是文盲。74%的受访者没有自己的房子。78%的受访者在工作中遭受过身体伤害。80%的受访者因工作时间过长或工作姿势不当而感到背痛。66%的受访者知道编织地毯是一项危险的工作,不适合他们。46%的受访者认为地毯编织行业的童工现象正在减少。80%的受访者想要学习而不是工作。研究报告建议,政府和非政府组织应在基层推行赋予妇女权力/改善贫穷方案。这些方案可能包括商业管理技能培训和为母亲提供小额贷款。因此,他们通过童工而不是他们的孩子来获得收入。
Socio-economic Causes of Child Labor in Carpet Weaving Industry: A Case Study of Union Council Ali Wahan
The study was conducted in Union Council (UC) Ali Wahan, District Sukkur and the data was collected through purposive sampling. 50 respondents, all working girls in carpet weaving industry, were interviewed. Carpet weaving is hazardous work and children are prohibited to do. The result of study shows that 58% respondents were never enrolled to school. 84% respondents initiated work due to poverty, 44% respondents honorarium is Pak Rs. 2,001-2,500 per month (26 working days) and 56% respondents working hours are 48 hours in a week (06 days). 60% respondents father are illiterate. 74% respondents have not their own homes. 78% respondents faced physical injuries during work. 80% respondents feel backache due to long working hours or wrong posture during work. 66% respondents know that carpet weaving is hazardous work and not suitable them. 46% respondents believe that child labour in carpet weaving industry is decreasing. 80% respondents want to study instead of work. The study recommends that government as well as NGOs should introduce women empowerment/poverty uplifting programmes on grass root level. These programmes may consist on business management skills trainings and micro finance for mothers. Therefore they generate income instead of their children through child labour.