对学生物理学习结果的分析是对牛顿在巴东高中X班的学习材料的认识

Heri Yanto, Amali Putra
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引用次数: 2

摘要

通过对巴东市X班学生物理学习成果记录的分析结果显示,学生在牛顿运动定律方面的学习成果占比最低。这说明学生在学习过程中遇到了各种各样的困难。本研究旨在a)确定学生对运动牛顿定律材料的物理学习感知的趋势,b)确定学生对运动牛顿定律材料的学习结果的质量,c) 2019年1月至6月学期,学生对运动牛顿定律材料的物理学习感知对学生学习结果的贡献。d)从感知的角度揭示学生在物理学习过程中遇到的各种问题。本研究属于相关描述性研究的类型。研究样本采用分层随机抽样技术抽取。样本数量为60名学生,分别来自4所公立高中和1所私立高中,分别代表高、中、低年级学生。感知的研究数据采用问卷的形式获得,问卷由60项陈述组成,并根据修订的Bloom分类法中的4个知识维度和6个认知过程水平排列24项学习结果数据。所采用的研究仪器通过效度和信度检验,证明了其可行性。在满足分析、正态性和线性的检验要求后,通过百分比技术和Pearson积矩相关分析对数据进行处理。结果表明:a)学生对牛顿定律材料中关于运动的物理学习的平均感知处于高类别,其值为2.74,最大值为4;b)学生对牛顿定律材料中关于运动的物理学习成果的平均感知处于低类别,其值为48;c)学生对牛顿定律材料中关于运动的物理学习成果的感知与其学习成果之间存在显著的正相关关系,贡献为61.3%。d)根据学生的认知,揭示了导致学生在学习牛顿运动定律材料时出现困难的10个因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analisis hasil belajar fisika siswa ditinjau dari persepsinya terhadap pembelajaran pada materi hukum newton tentang gerak di kelas X SMA di kota Padang
The results of the analysis of the documentation of physics learning outcomes of class X students in the city of Padang, showed that student learning outcomes on Newton's Law of Motion occupied the lowest value compared to other material. This shows that in the learning process students get various difficulties. This study aims to a) determine the tendency of students 'perceptions of physics learning on Newton's law material about motion, b) determine the quality of student learning outcomes on Newton's law material about motion, c) the contribution of students' perceptions of physics learning on Newton's law material about motion towards results student learning in the semester January-June 2019, and d) reveal various problems experienced by students in the physics learning process in terms of perception. This research belongs to the type of correlational descriptive research. The research sample was drawn using Stratified Random Sampling technique. The number of samples obtained was 60 students representing students with high, medium and less grades who came from 4 public high schools and 1 private high school. Research data on perceptions were obtained using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire consisting of 60 items of statements and learning outcome data obtained through 24 items arranged based on 4 dimensions of knowledge and 6 levels of cognitive processes in the revised Bloom taxonomy. The research instrument used has fulfilled the feasibility through its validity and reliability test. Data processing is done through percentage techniques and Pearson Product Moment correlation analysis after fulfilling the test requirements for analysis, normality and linearity. The results showed that a) the students' average perception of learning physics in Newton's law material about motion was in the high category with a value of 2.74 from a maximum value of 4, b) student's physics learning outcomes in Newton's law material about motion in the low category with an average value of 48, c) there is a significant positive relationship between students' perceptions with their learning outcomes in Newton's law material about motion with a contribution of 61.3%, and d) revealed 10 factors that cause students difficulty in learning Newton's law material about motion according to students' perceptions.
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