通过多模式讲故事培养青少年学习者的多元读写能力

Lynn Mastellotto
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引用次数: 1

摘要

儿童文学和讲故事具有丰富的语言和文化交际功能,是小学教育发展多元素养的有效途径。作为高质量语言输入的丰富来源,儿童故事有助于语言和读写工作,不仅适用于母语,也适用于第二语言。学习者在真实而有意义的语境中获得语言接触,这可以激发他们的听力和阅读流畅性,同时帮助他们学习目标语言的节奏、语调、韵律和发音。绘本提供了双重解码体验,因为文本所承载的意义通过图像和文本周围的特征得到增强,这些特征提供了视觉支架,帮助年轻学习者解锁目标语言的叙事意义。本章将探讨儿童故事作为培养幼儿功能素养和情感素养的有力教学工具。两本很受欢迎的故事书,分别是朱莉娅·唐纳森的《格鲁法洛》(1999;1999 b;1999年c)和特鲁迪·路德维希(Trudy Ludwig)的《看不见的男孩》(2013),将通过多感官输入,在多个层面上激活他们的学习,来展示多模式讲故事的实践如何为年轻学习者提供丰富的交流和意义创造活动的机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Developing Young Learners’ Multiliteracies through Multimodal Storytelling
Satisfying a rich communicative function in both linguistic and cultural terms, children’s literature and storytelling present an effective approach to the development of multiple literacies in primary education. As a rich source of high-quality language input, children’s stories lend themselves to language and literacy work, not only in L1 but L2 as well. Learnersgain language exposure in an authentic and meaningful context that stimulates their listening and reading fluencywhilehelpingthemlearntherhythm,intonation,prosodyandpronun-ciation of the target language. Picture books offer a dual-decoding experience since the text carries meaning that is enhanced by images and peritextual features, which offer visual scaffolding to help young learners unlock narrative meaning in the target language. This chapter will explore children’s stories as a powerful pedagogical tool for developing young learners’ functional literacy and emotional literacy. Two popular storybooks, namely Julia Donaldson’s The Gruffalo (1999a; 1999b; 1999c) and Trudy Ludwig’s The Invisible Boy (2013), will be examined to demonstrate how multimodal storytelling practices offer rich opportunities for communication and meaning-making activities with young learners through multisensory input that activates their learning on multiple levels.
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