少女贫血的比例及特点

Z. Ismah, .. Wahidah, Bebby Alfiera R. H., Maduri Sakilla, Dwichy Augie, Windi Aulia, Lelya Nosiayu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

:印度尼西亚少女的贫血有所增加,这可以从2013年RISKESDAS的结果中看出,2018年少女贫血的患病率为37.1%和48.9%。本研究旨在确定少女贫血的比例和特点。本研究采用横断面研究设计。数据收集采用问卷作为访谈工具。青少年贫血状况是通过向医生或其他保健工作者咨询的青少年的认可获得的。研究地点位于北苏门答腊岛Deli Serdang的Percut Sei Tuan。采用C-Survey软件进行抽样选择,即210名14-18岁的高中女生被调查者。数据分析采用频率分布分析,95% CI范围。贫血发生率为14.3%,从未服用补血片的贫血青少年占73.3%,月经频率和幅度异常的比例分别为6.7%和23.3%,少喝牛奶的贫血青少年占60%,曾经饮食的贫血青少年占74%,不良早餐模式占40%。本研究中少女的贫血率较高,大多数受访者从未服用过补血片,不健康的生活方式可能对其贫血的恶化有影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Proportion and Characteristics of Anemia in Adolescents Girl
: Anemia in Indonesian adolescent girl has been increased, this can be seen from the RISKESDAS 2013 result where the prevalence of anemia in adolescent girl was 37.1% and 48.9% in 2018. This study aims to determine the proportion and characteristics of anemia in adolescent girl. This study using a cross-sectional study design. Data were collected by using a questionnaire as an interview instrument. Adolescents anemia status was obtained from the recognition of adolescents who had consulted with doctors or other health workers. The study location in Percut Sei Tuan, Deli Serdang, North Sumatra. Sampling selection by using C-Survey software, namely 210 female high school respondents in 14-18 years old. Data analysis used frequency distribution analysis with 95% CI range. The proportion of anemia incidence was 14.3%, anemic adolescents never consumed blood-booster tablets was 73.3%, abnormal menstrual frequency and range was 6.7% and 23.3%, anemic adolescents consumed less milk was 60%, anemic adolescents ever dieted was 74,4% and have a bad breakfast pattern was 40%. The anemia rate of adolescent girl in this study was high, most of the respondents had never consumed blood-booster tablets and unhealthy lifestyles could have an impact on the worsening of their anemia.
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