创意过程中的产品验证:工业设计项目中的性别视角

Juan-Carlos Rojas, J. L. Higuera-Trujillo, Gerardo Muniz, J. Marín-Morales
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引用次数: 0

摘要

设计教育和实践在不断发展。教育机构必须包括智力复杂性和新课程,以支持良好的设计教育。设计教育未来出现多学科知识、教学创新和就业需要。本文描述了一种以工业设计专业学生为中心的产品验证方法。专注于发现学生在项目执行过程中的体验,除了密切观察女性设计专业学生对开发的方法和过程的看法。学术课题是一种新型工具板的设计。学生们在八周的时间里完成了这个项目。16名学生作为样本参加了这项研究。该方法由八个阶段组成,从项目概要到项目结论,引入了两个阶段,重点关注为达到工具板的解决方案而创建的元素的验证练习。在两个评估阶段结束时,我们进行了两次调查,询问他在设计教育期间的经验,以及评估设计方法实施的三个要素:实用性、新颖性和相关性。学生使用多项选择和李克特量表回答问卷。调查结果揭示了项目实施的相关信息,重点是产品设计期间的评估阶段。结果揭示了学生如何反思他们以前开发项目的经验,以及设计工具板如何整合验证等重要阶段。此外,学生们对开发项目的实用性、新颖性和相关性给予了积极的评价。然而,最重要的发现是女生对男生的看法。在项目执行期间,女性对新颖性和相关性的评价有所增加,突出新颖性是一个比男性更大范围的感知因素。这个研究结果让我们发现了更多关于女学生在创造和验证过程中的经验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Product Validation in Creative Processes: A Gender Perspective in Industrial Design Projects
Design education and practice are continuously evolving. Educational institutions must include intellectual complexities and new curriculum to support good design education. The design education future emerges multidisciplinary knowledge, teaching innovation and employment necessities. This paper describes a methodology centered in product validation with industrial design students. Focusing on discovering the student experience during the project execution, in addition to observing closely the female design student’s perception on the methodology and process developed. The academic project was the design of a novel tool board. The students developed the proposed project in a period of eight weeks. Sixteen students participated as a sample of this research. The methodology consisted of eight phases that spanned from project brief to project conclusion, introducing two phases focused on validation exercises for the elements created to reach the solution of the tool board. During the end of the two evaluation phases, two surveys were applied asking for information on his previous experience during his design education and three elements that assessment the design methodology implementation: utility, novelty, and relevance. Using multiple choice and Likert scale answers the students answered the surveys. The survey’s findings revealed relevant information on the project implementation focused on evaluation phases during the product design. The results revealed how students reflected on their previous experience developing projects, and how the design tool board integrate important phases like validation. Also, the students evaluated with a positive value the utility, novelty, and relevance of the developed project. However, the most important finding was the female perception comparing male students. The female assessment of novelty and relevance increased during project implementation, highlighting novelty as a perceived element to a greater range than men. This research results allowed us to discover more information about female students experience with creative and validation processes.
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