不同的机器学习方法用于阿尔茨海默病和血管性痴呆的诊断

Vyshnavi Pentela, Bilva Raja Nilaya Vendra, Dharma Teja Reddy Putluri, Varun Kumar Bodapati, Satyanaryana Murthy Nimmagadda
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摘要

两种常见的神经退行性疾病是阿尔茨海默病(AD)和血管性痴呆(VD)。当采用传统的临床和MRI标准时,AD和VD可以共享许多神经问题,这可能导致有争议的诊断。克服这一挑战需要采取各种策略。已经确定,通过将磁共振成像(MRI)和机器学习(ML)相结合,可以提高包括痴呆症在内的各种神经退行性疾病的临床准确性。为此,本研究着眼于两个问题:首先,各种ML算法与尖端MRI特征相结合是否有助于区分VD和AD,其次,所创建的方法是否可以预测AD或VD模糊特征人群的常见疾病。“随机森林”和“k近邻”是用于区分AD和VD的两种机器学习算法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Different Machine Learning Approch's for Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease and Vascular Dementia
The two frequent neurodegenerative diseases are Alzheimer's disease (AD) and vascular dementia (VD). When employing traditional clinical and MRI criteria, AD, and VD can share a number of neurological problems, which might lead to a contested diagnosis. Various strategies are required to overcome this challenge. It has been established that the clinical accuracy of various neurodegenerative illnesses, include dementia, can be enhanced by integrating magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and machine learning (ML). To that end, this study looked at two questions: first, whether various ML algorithms combined with cutting-edge MRI features can help distinguish VD from AD, and secondly, if the created method can forecast the frequent disease in people with an ambiguous characteristic of AD or VD. ‘Random Forest’ and ‘K-Nearest Neighbor’ are the two machine learning algorithms used to distinguish between AD and VD.
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