同伴暴力是青少年网络欺凌的预测因子

Miroljub Ivanović, Uglješa Ivanović
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本横断面研究的目的是检验个人、家庭和同伴变量作为青少年早期网络欺凌的预测因素。研究对象为来自Valjevo的男生226名,年龄15.56岁(SD = 0.68)。使用的测量工具有:社会人口调查问卷、学童暴力行为调查问卷、家长行为调查问卷。采用Cronbach’s alpha系数检验问卷的内部一致性。相关分析的结果显示,应用变量的分数之间存在微小且统计上显著的相关性。层次回归模型解释了36%的传统同伴暴力和10%的网络欺凌的差异。所有被检查的变量都被证明是传统同伴暴力的统计显著预测因素,但不是网络欺凌。鉴于传统同伴暴力的预测变量部分解释了网络欺凌,有必要研究其他潜在的决定因素,如使用电子媒体的频率、电子受害等,这将有助于预测所研究的标准。所应用的问卷在塞尔维亚的日常实践中使用效果最佳,可以为评估青少年前传统同伴暴力和网络欺凌提供相关信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PEER VIOLENCE AS PREDICTOR OF CYBERBULLYING AMONG ADOLESCENTS
The aim of this cross-sectional study was to examine individual, familial and peer variables as predictors of cyberbullying in early adolescence. The research included (N = 226) male students from Valjevo, aged 15.56  (SD = 0.68). The following measuring instruments were used: Socio-demographic Questionnaire, Violence Among School Children Questionnaire, Parent Behavior Questionnaire. The internal consistency of the questionnaire was examined using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. The results of correlation analysis have shown minute and statistically significant correlation between the scores of applied variables. Hierarchical regression model has explained 36% of the variance of traditional peer violence and 10% of cyberbullying. All the examined variables have proven to be statistically significant predictors of traditional peer violence, but not cyberbullying. Seeing that the predictor variables of traditional peer violence partly explain cyberbullying, it is necessary to examine other potential determinants such as frequency of use of electronic media, electronic victimization and others, which would contribute to the prediction of the examined criterion. The applied questionnaires are of optimal use in everyday practice in Serbia and can provide relevant information in evaluating traditional peer violence and cyberbullying among preadolescents.
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