教学评估对提高学习动机和教育质量的影响

Gaukhar B. Amangeldina, Darya L. Dudovich
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摘要

本文探讨了学业成绩评价的方法论途径,分析了学业成绩评价对学生学习动机的影响。过去十年是学校教育深入探索新概念、新思路和新发展方式的时期。在理论和实践中,积极开展了教育的差异化和个性化、教育内容的一体化、学校生活人性化的理念。然而,时间和实践表明,这些想法和概念中的任何一个都不能被认为是主要的、包罗万象的,因为它们的重点是改进复杂的学校教育系统的个别组成部分。因此,无论出现什么样的观念,现在都不会改变,我们可以自信地说,越来越多的专家接受并积极支持教育质量为主导和主导的观点。教师的评价如何影响知识的质量?“动机”一词在现代教育中被广泛使用。调查数据可以作为提高学生学习动机的指标,因为学生对评估结果有信心。评估的可靠性是一种激励,可以激活学生的教育活动,提高学生对这门学科的兴趣。在学校进行客观评价方面存在困难,也存在克服这些困难的可能方法。动机被认为是一个复杂的概念,与“学习欲望”密切相关,包括自尊、自我效能、努力、自我调节、控制点和目标取向。该文件描述了一种系统的评估方法,并为结论提供了证据基础,这些结论证实了对最终评估对学习动机的影响的关注。研究结果对政策和实践具有启示意义。本文介绍了基于循证论证的工具设计模式和基于循证设计模型的评估过程的主要规定,这有助于开发高质量的评估工具。使用模板可以使教师更好地利用基于认知能力和胜任力的学习成果评价的分类、组织和规划方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The impact of pedagogical assessment on increasing motivation to learn and the quality of education
This article discusses methodological approaches to the assessment of academic achievements, analyzes the impact of assessment on the educational motivation of students. The last decade has been a period of intensive search for new conceptual ideas and ways of development for school education. In theory and in practice, the issues of differentiation and profiling of education, integration of the content of education were actively developed, the idea of humanization of school life was introduced. However, time and practice have shown that one of these and other ideas and concepts cannot be considered as the main, all-encompassing because of their focus on improving individual components of a complex school education system. And so that it does not change now, no matter what concepts arise, we can confidently say that more and more specialists accept and actively support the idea of the quality of education as the leading and dominant one. How does the teacher's assessment affect the quality of knowledge? The term "motivation" is widely used in modern education. The survey data can serve as an indicator of increasing the educational motivation of students due to their confidence in the assessment results. The reliability of the assessment is an incentive to activate the educational activities of students and increase interest in this academic discipline. There were difficulties in obtaining an objective assessment in schools and possible ways to overcome them. Motivation is considered as a complex concept closely related to the "desire to learn" and embracing self-esteem, self-efficacy, effort, self-regulation, locus of control and goal orientation. The document describes a systematic methodology for the review and provides an evidence base for conclusions that substantiate concerns about the impact of the final assessment on motivation to learn. The results have implications for policy and practice. The article presents the main provisions of evaluation using the design pattern of tools and evaluation processes based on evidence-based arguments, based on the model of evidence-based design, which assists in the development of high-quality evaluation tools. The use of templates can allow teachers to make greater use of methods of classification, organization and planning of evaluation of learning outcomes based on cognitive abilities and competencies.
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