控制开关装置在防止非正弦模式谐振过电压中的应用

V. Kuchanskyy
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引用次数: 13

摘要

由于架空线路的作用日益突出,需要采用现代电子设备来实现对大容量电力系统的控制方式。开关控制单元Switchsync F236就是这样的器件之一,它能够在需要的时间接通和断开极断路器的触点。Switchsync F236的此功能不仅可以用于中断短路。Switchsync F236应用程序的目标之一是防止在空载自耦变压器关闭超高压线路时发生谐振过电压。持久谐振过电压可能对电力设备造成损坏。这种过电压是由网络的特性引起的,可以通过改变网络参数的值来消除。与切换过电压存在的厘秒不同,谐振过电压不仅会意外发生,而且可能会持续很长时间,直到人员的自动动作或动作不会改变电气方案或模式。在选择高压避雷器的绝缘或参数时,可以忽略谐振过电压,因为这种保护措施的计算是为了限制开关过电压,而不是为了扑灭长时间的谐振过程。因此,谐振过电压引起的系统事故的发生概率和发展趋势是显著的。文章提出了应用和预防谐振过电压引起的研究领域的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The application of controlled switching device for prevention resonance overvoltages in nonsinusoidal modes
Due to the rising role of overhead lines extra high voltage there is a need of application of modern electronic devices that allow controlling modes of bulk electricity system. The switching control unit Switchsync F236 is one of such devices which enables to connect and disconnect contacts of poles circuit breakers at required time. This function of Switchsync F236 can be used not only for interruption of short circuit. One of the objectives of application Switchsync F236 is prevention of resonance overvoltage occurrence at closing extra high voltage line on no-load autotransformer. Durable resonance overvoltages may cause damage of electrical power equipment. This kind of overvoltages is caused by properties of the network and can be eliminated by changing the values of network parameters. Unlike switching overvoltages that exist centiseconds, resonance overvoltages not only occur unexpectedly, but they may go on for a long time until the automatic action or action of personnel will not change electrical schemes or mode. The resonant overvoltages are neglected when selecting insulation or parameters for high-voltage surge arrester as this protective measure is calculated to limit switching overvoltages, not to extinguish a long resonance process. Therefore, the probability and development of system accidents due to resonance overvoltages is significant. The importance of application and prevention of resonance ovevoltages caused research area which is presented in article.
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