穆斯林夹心一代科技慈善对贫困的影响分析

Nur Mutiah, Delima Sari Lubis, Muhammad Ariful Maarif, Nando Farizal, Aliman Syahuri Zein, Mei Awalina
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在确定穆斯林三明治一代慈善技术对贫困的影响。印尼政府仍然面临的问题之一是贫困问题。开展扶贫工作是为了实现国家的理想,即创建一个公正繁荣的社会。“三明治一代”希望过上公正富足的生活。三明治一代就像一块三明治。那些已经成年的人被夹在照顾孩子的责任和他们的父母之间,他们的父母已经进入老年,要照顾、提供和满足他们的衣食住行需求。成为三明治一代可能不是每个人的梦想。肩负的责任并不容易,因为你必须同时抚养两代人。三明治情况需要家庭成员之间的开放态度,以帮助确保明智、有效和合作地管理金钱。除了这样的立场,穆斯林三明治一代必须意识到,在他们的财富中还有其他人的权利。这意味着这一代人必须履行义务,如天课、教法、施舍和捐赠。根据Marts(2013),这一代非常依赖于技术的复杂性,因为它需要有快速的性能,所以它往往更实用。这类研究是利用结构方程建模(SEM)方法进行的定量研究。研究样本为印度尼西亚穆斯林的三明治一代,采用概率抽样技术。本研究的结果表明,穆斯林三明治一代使用的慈善技术对减贫的影响。此外,本研究对政府和正规慈善机构减少贫困具有借鉴意义。然而,如果政府保护正式的慈善机构,从而增加穆斯林三明治一代的慈善行为,这将实现。政府也必须发挥作用,即规范慈善资金向有需要的地区的分配。例如,慈善资金的集中分配创造了公平。政府需要开发使用理财技术的三明治一代能力,这样才能建立一种意识到管理财务的人的心态。这可以通过增加慈善机构从事财务规划技术来实现。慈善机构也有一个作用,即它们必须能够维护公众的信任,并与其他正式的慈善机构合作。每一个正式的慈善机构都必须能够按比例分配所有的慈善资金。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of The Influence of Muslim Sandwich Generation Technology Philanthropy on Poverty
This study aims to determine the effect of Muslim sandwich generation philanthropic technology on poverty. One of the problems that is still being faced by the Indonesian state is the problem of poverty. Poverty alleviation efforts are carried out to realize the ideals of the nation, namely, the creation of a just and prosperous society. The sandwich generation has the hope of living a just and prosperous life. The sandwich generation is like a slice of a sandwich. Those who have reached adulthood are "sandwiched" between responsibilities for children and their parents who have entered old age to care for, provide for, and meet the needs of clothing, food, and shelter. Becoming the sandwich generation may not be everyone's dream. The responsibility that is carried is not easy because you have to support two generations at once. Sandwich situations require an open attitude among family members to help ensure that money is managed wisely, effectively, and cooperatively. In addition to such a position, the Muslim sandwich generation must be aware that there are still other people's rights in their wealth. This means that this generation must issue obligations such as zakat, infaq, alms, and endowments. According to Marts (2013), this generation is very dependent on technological sophistication because it is required to have fast performance, so it tends to be more practical. This type of research is a quantitative research using the SEM (structural equation modeling) method. The research sample is the sandwich generation of Muslims in Indonesia with a probability sampling technique. This study's results indicate the influence of philanthropic technology used by the Muslim sandwich generation on poverty reduction. In addition, this research is useful for the government and formal charitable institutions to reduce poverty. However, this will be realized if the government protects formal charitable institutions thereby increasing philanthropic behavior by the Muslim sandwich generation. The government must also take a role, namely to regulate the distribution of benevolent funds to areas in need. For example, the centralization of benevolence funds to create a fair distribution. Sandwich generation competence using financial planning technology needs to be developed by the government so that it can build a mindset of people who are aware of managing finances. This can be done by increasing the number of charitable institutions engaged in financial planning technology. Charitable institutions also have a role, namely they must be able to maintain public trust and cooperate with other formal charitable institutions. Every formal charitable institution must be able to distribute all benevolent funds proportionally.
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