日粮中添加亚麻油对阿瓦西羊冷冻和冷藏肉化学成分及部分脂肪酸的影响

N. Salih, M. Ibraheem
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摘要

本研究于2018年7月10日至2018年12月15日在提克里特大学农学院动物生产系实验农场进行。试验选用16只平均体重为27kg、6 - 7月龄的阿瓦西羔羊。羔羊被随机分为四组。每组4只羔羊,将羔羊放置在1 × 1.5 m²的单独笼中,研究添加亚麻籽油对阿瓦西冷冻和冷冻羊肉化学成分和部分脂肪酸的影响。结果表明,冷冻期与冷冻期相比,肉的水分含量差异显著,分别为(70.90和66.82)%;在脂肪含量方面,冷藏期与冷藏期差异显著,分别为9.39 %和8.15 %。在亚麻籽油对脂肪酸的影响方面,冷冻期的油酸含量差异显著(33.59%),而冷冻期的亚油酸和花生四烯酸含量差异显著(4.88和1.19)%。冷藏期与处理的交互作用中,1、2个处理的油酸含量差异显著,且1个处理的亚油酸含量较高。冷冻期与处理的交互作用中,第4个处理的油酸和亚麻酸含量较高,第1个处理的亚油酸含量较高,为5.22 %。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Adding Linseed Oil to The Diet on The Chemical Composition and Some Fatty Acids of Awassi Sheep Meat Chilled and Frozen
  This study was conducted at the experimental farm, Department of Animal Production , College of Agriculture , University of Tikrit for the period from 7/10/2018 to 15/12/2018.  Sixteen Awassi lambs with an average body weight of 27kg and aged about 6—7-months were used in this investigation. The lambs were randomly assigned into four groups.  Each group has 4 lambs the lambs were placed in individual cages (1 x 1.5 m².) and the aim of this study to investigation the effect of supplementing linseed oil on chemical composition and some fatty acids of Awassi chilled and frozen sheep meat,the results showed high significant differences in frozen period in moisture content of meat compared with chilled period it was (  70.90 and 66.82)% respectively , and the chilled period conducted high significant differences than the frozen period in fat content ( 9.39 and 8.15)% respectively. About the effect of linseed oil on fatty acids, frozen period conducted high significant differences in Oleic it was 33.59 % while the frozen period conducted a high significant differences in Linoleic and Arachidonic acids it was ( 4.88 and 1.19)% respectively. The interaction between chilled period and treatments, the first and second treatment conducted high significant differences on Oleic acid also first treatment was high in Linoleic Acid percentage. While for the interaction between frozen period and treatments, the fourth treatment was high in Oleic and Linolenic Acid percentage, the first treatment was high in Linoleic Acid percentage it was (5.22)%.  
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