乌克兰林业竞争性发展战略

S. Nesterenko
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摘要

本文的目的是证明乌克兰林业竞争性发展战略的合理性,并制定实施该战略的措施。本研究的方法论基础是进行系统分析,在分析结果的基础上对林业竞争发展战略进行实证,并进行科学的归纳,确定了实施林业竞争发展战略的主要措施。所获得结果的科学新颖性在于对提出的林业竞争力发展战略的主要方向进行了系统化和一般化,这将提高乌克兰林业实体的运作效率。提出的战略是基于为林业的有效发展创造一个合法的、投资的和创新的环境,同时国有林业企业的资产资本化的需要。法律环境的形成需要制定和采用旨在为该行业的竞争性运作创造有利的税收、海关、信贷和制度条件的规范性和立法行为。创造一个有竞争力的投资环境涉及与吸引额外财政资源的需要有关的一系列措施,特别是:执行国家担保机制,林业企业与外国投资者之间关于向后者出售原始木材的直接长期合同;与地方自治机构和农工生产主体签订的联合协议;以集群和产业园区的形式形成非法定组织。创新竞争环境的形成涉及一系列措施,旨在实施其中的各种组织、生产和金融创新,特别是:生产多样化;引进营销管理体系,购买必要的现代化设备和节能技术生产线,形成自己的木材初级和高级加工。关键词:林业竞争力创新供给投资环境创新发展
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Strategy for competitive development of forestry of Ukraine
The purpose of the article is to justify the strategy of competitive development of forestry in Ukraine and to develop measures for its implementation. The methodological basis of the research is the implementation of a system analysis, based on the results of which the strategy of competitive development of forestry is substantiated, and the conducted scientific generalizations determined the formulation of the main measures for the implementation of the specified strategy. The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the systematization and generalization of the main directions of the proposed strategy for the competitive development of the forest industry, which will increase the efficiency of the functioning of the entities of the forestry industry in Ukraine. The presented strategy is based on the need to create a legal, investment and innovative environment for the effective development of forestry with the simultaneous capitalization of assets of state forestry enterprises. Conclusions. The formation of the legal environment requires the development and adoption of normative and legislative acts aimed at creating favorable tax, customs, credit and institutional conditions for the competitive functioning of the industry. The creation of a competitive investment environment involves a system of measures related to the need to attract additional financial resources, in particular: implementation of the mechanism of state guarantees, direct long-term contracts between forestry enterprises and foreign investors regarding the sale of raw wood to the latter; joint agreements with local self-government bodies and subjects of agro-industrial production; formation of non-statutory formations in the form of clusters and industrial parks. The formation of an innovative competitive environment involves a system of measures aimed at implementing various organizational, production and financial innovations in it, in particular: diversification of production; introduction of the marketing management system; formation of own primary and advanced processing of wood by purchasing the necessary modern equipment and energy-saving technological lines. Keywords: forestry, competitiveness, innovative provision, investment environment, innovative development.
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