验证和实现高完整性系统的基于模型的转换过程

G. Lasnier, L. Pautet, J. Hugues
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引用次数: 4

摘要

尽管取得了许多进步,但构建高完整性嵌入式系统仍然是一项复杂的任务。它们有很强的要求来确保安全性、可调度性或安全属性,需要结合多个分析来验证每个分析。基于模型的工程是解决这种复杂性的公认解决方案:分析模型来源于要构建的系统的抽象。然而,确保所有抽象在语义上是一致的,仍然是一个问题,例如,在执行模型检查以评估安全性时,然后使用时间自动机进行可调度性检查时,然后在生成代码时。复杂性源于模型的高级视图与所使用的低级机制的比较。在本文中,我们提出了基于AADL及其行为附件的方法来迭代地改进体系结构描述。应用程序和运行时组件都被转换为基本的AADL结构,这些结构在经典编程语言或模式中有严格的对应项以进行验证。我们详细介绍了这个过程在增强分析和代码生成方面的好处。这项工作已经集成到支持OSATE2的aadl工具中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Model-Based Transformation Process to Validate and Implement High-Integrity Systems
Despite numerous advances, building High-Integrity Embedded systems remains a complex task. They come with strong requirements to ensure safety, schedulability or security properties, one needs to combine multiple analysis to validate each of them. Model-Based Engineering is an accepted solution to address such complexity: analytical models are derived from an abstraction of the system to be built. Yet, ensuring that all abstractions are semantically consistent, remains an issue, e.g. when performing model checking for assessing safety, and then for schedulability using timed automata, and then when generating code. Complexity stems from the high-level view of the model compared to the low-level mechanisms used. In this paper, we present our approach based on AADL and its behavioral annex to refine iteratively an architecture description. Both application and runtime components are transformed into basic AADL constructs which have a strict counterpart in classical programming languages or patterns for verification. We detail the benefits of this process to enhance analysis and code generation. This work has been integrated to the AADL-tool support OSATE2.
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