虚无主义权利观:现代法律发展的价值论问题

T. Shatkovskaya, T. Epifanova, A. N. Pozdnishov, N. Romanenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

-本文旨在揭穿关于法律虚无主义的伪科学神话和刻板印象。作者论证了虚无主义的权利观在客观上是一种社会现象,并以任何民族文化主导观念的争议为支撑。此外,该研究强调,鉴于特定主体和群体对普遍接受的法律价值观的负面看法,法律虚无主义构成了一种社会威胁。为了克服这些负面后果,笔者认为唯一可能的情况是对法律虚无主义进行完整的理论研究,揭示其实际影响机制,以及法律虚无主义对社会制度的反向影响,这是本文研究的主要目标。本文的研究目的是在辩证方法的基础上实现的,即从法律观念的运动、变化和发展的角度来研究法律虚无主义,同时考虑到法律虚无主义的发展形式和内因。这项研究产生了一系列新的科学发现,这些发现有可能进一步发展所研究的问题。作者已经确定了法律虚无主义的稳定具体特征及其定义,并确定了区分对权利的积极理解和有缺陷理解的标准,确定了与特定法律现象的本质无关的关于法律虚无主义的陈规定型观念,证明了在国家一级制定尊重法律和权利的态度需要发展一系列事件。虚无主义、法律价值论、法律认识的变形、对权利和法律的尊重、法律价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nihilistic Perception of Right as an Axiological Problem of Modern Legal Development
— This article aims to debunk the pseudo-scientific myths and stereotypes regarding legal nihilism. Authors prove that nihilistic perception of right is objectively a social phenomenon, supported by the controversy of any national cultural dominating idea. Furthermore, the study highlights that legal nihilism presents a societal threat, given the negative perception of particular subjects and groups towards commonly accepted legal values. In overcoming these negative consequences, authors believe that the only possible scenario involves a complete theoretical study of legal nihilism to reveal the actual mechanism of impact, as well as reverse influence of legal nihilism on the social system, which constitutes the main target of the study. The aim of the study is achieved on the basis of a dialectical approach, which involves the research of legal nihilism from the point of view of movement, change and development of legal ideas, taking into consideration the form of development and internal causes. The study has resulted in a range of scientific findings, which are new and have the potential to further develop the investigated problem. Authors have identified stable specific characteristics of legal nihilism and its definition, as well as defined criteria for separating positive and defective understanding of rights, identified stereotypical perceptions about legal nihilism, which do not relate to the essence of the given legal phenomenon, proven the necessity to develop a complex of events to formulate a respectful attitude towards law and rights at the national level. nihilism, legal axiology, deformation of legal understanding, respect towards right and law, legal values.
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