sars - cov -2诱导的COVID-19在皮肤和口腔黏膜上的表现

Nodar Sulashvili Nodar Sulashvili, Kakhaber Robakidze Kakhaber Robakidze, Irma Buchukuri Irma Buchukuri, Lela Grigolia Lela Grigolia
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摘要

在过去的几个世纪里,很难找到与SARS-CoV-2引起的冠状病毒感染COVID-19相似的疾病。从感染出现之日起,它已成为占主导地位的分类学,其病原也发生了巨大的变化,对其有利的是,人为病理微生物的种类谱。本综述专门讨论新型冠状病毒感染(SARS-CoV-2)的皮肤表现,有关信息不断更新。然而,这些资料尚未系统化。本文旨在分析一种新型冠状病毒感染的皮肤病学表现。平均12.5-20.4%的新冠肺炎确诊患者出现皮肤症状。皮肤症状是呼吸道感染的继发后果还是皮肤本身的原发性感染的问题目前仍没有定论。本文就皮损发生的可能机制以及补体系统疾病和血液高凝病在该病发病中的作用进行了讨论。该综述还提供了COVID-19皮肤表现的描述性和临床示例。由于新冠肺炎往往在14天内无症状,因此皮肤表现可以作为感染的指标,从而可以及时诊断。此外,医生对COVID-19感染相关皮肤症状的认识在防止疾病误诊方面发挥了重要作用。关键词:COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2,皮肤,口腔黏膜
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MANIFESTATIONS OF SARS-COV-2-INDUCED COVID-19 ON THE SKIN AND ORAL MUCOSA
Over the past centuries, it is difficult to find diseases similar in resonance to the coronа-virus infection COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2. From the day of manifestation of the infection, it has become the dominant nosology, and its etiological agent has dramatically changed, in its favor, the species spectrum of anthropogenic pathological microorganisms. The review is devoted to the skin manifestations of new coronovirus infection (SARS-CoV-2), information about which is constantly updated. However, this information has not been systematized yet. The purpose of this review is to analyze the dermatological manifestations of a new coronavirus infection. On average, 12.5—20.4% of patients with confirmed COVID-19 have developed skin manifestations. The question of whether the skin symptoms are a secondary consequence of a respiratory infection or a primary infection of the skin itself remains open at the moment. The possible mechanisms of development of skin lesions and the role of diseases of complement system and blood hypercoagulation in the pathogenesis of the disease are discussed in the article. The review also provides descriptive and clinical examples of skin manifestations in COVID-19. Since COVID-19 tends to be asymptomatic within 14 days, skin manifestations can be an indicator of infection, which leads to the timely diagnosis. In addition, doctors' awareness about skin symptoms associated with COVID-19 infection plays a big role in preventing misdiagnosis of the disease. Keywords: COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Skin, Oral Mucosa.
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