位于下德涅斯特左岸的格里诺村附近的古匈牙利坟墓

Maxim Kvitnytskyi, N. Telnov, A. Türk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对2008年在德涅斯特河左岸调查的中世纪早期坟墓glineoe 13/2进行了分析。墓葬被埋在斯基泰人的古墓里。这些物品包括一把刀、一只耳环、一把锥子和一个火镜。羊的股骨躺在死者的头骨后面。通过对丧葬仪式和库存的分析,可以将格里诺13/2坟墓的年代确定为9 - 10世纪。对人类和羊的骨头进行放射性碳测年,可以确定被拘留的时间,直到9世纪末- 10世纪上半叶。对北黑海地区中世纪墓葬中祭祀食物遗骸放置的特殊性和其中物种组成的分析证实了早期匈牙利人对已公布的坟墓的归属。这个墓葬被包括在Glinoe村附近的早期匈牙利墓地群中,这反映了这个微区域中一个大家庭的存在。这些情况,加上Frumusica坟墓的日期和书面资料的证据,使我们能够陈述10世纪初早期匈牙利人在下德涅斯特地区的存在。
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Ancient Hungarian Grave near Glinoe Village on the Left Bank of the Lower Dniester
The article analyzes the early medieval grave Glinoe 13/2 investigated in 2008 on the left bank of the Lower Dniester. The burial was sunk into the Scythian barrow. The inventory included a knife, an earring, an awl and a fireflint. The sheep femur lay behind the skull of the buried. An analysis of the funerary rite and inventory made it possible to date the Glinoe 13/2 grave to the 9th—10th centuries. Radiocarbon dating of human and sheep bones made it possible to specify the time of the internment until the end of the 9th — the first half of the 10th century. An analysis of the peculiarities of the placement of sacrificial food remains and the composition of species in it in the medieval burials of the North Black Sea region confirms the Early Hungarian attribution of the published grave. This burial is included in the group of Early Hungarian graves near the Glinoe village, which reflects the presence of a large family in this microregion. These circumstances, together with the date of the Frumusica graves and evidence from the written sources, allow us to state the presence of the Early Hungarians in the Lower Dniester region at the beginning of the 10 th century.
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