内容语言综合学习(CLIL)在留学生大学预科培训过程中的应用

I. Korenieva, S. Levchenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

今天的主题问题是将CLIL纳入乌克兰外国学生的大学前培训,因为最近外语专家受到高度重视。在这方面,外语与专业学科的综合学习(学科-语言综合学习-内容-语言综合学习)得到了积极发展。考虑了CLIL的基本原则,即:它的基础是什么以及学习是如何发生的。制定培训目的。给出了CLIL的特点:硬CLIL和软CLIL。CLIL课程阐述了课堂活动的各种手段和使CLIL课程有趣的要素,提高了学生的积极性和参与度。分析了国外医学生英语备考科目翻译教学的现状及存在的问题。揭示了使用CLIL的优势,即:教育的连续性,自然地学习和提高语言,提高教育质量,培养语言技能等。分析了CLIL教学的难点和不足:学科教师的英语水平不高,学生的英语水平不高。语言翻译的历史方面和目前教师使用的SAT工具进行自动翻译:工作原理和优势。分析了现有的各种SAT技术方案,并论证了使用SmartCAT方案的优势。一些与外语教学和方法支持相关的问题被考虑在内。结论是,语言可以不是学习另一门学科的目的,而是学习另一门学科的手段,但前提是教师必须使用学科-语言一体化学习的工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Content Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) of foreign students in the process of pre-university training
The topical issue of today is the integration of CLIL into pre-university training of foreign students in Ukraine, as recently specialists in foreign languages are highly valued. In this regard, integrated learning of foreign languages and professional disciplines (subject-language integrated learning – Content Language Integrated Learning) has been actively developed. The basic principles of CLIL are considered, namely: what it is based on and how learning takes place. The purpose of training is formulated. The characteristics of CLIL are given: hard CLIL and soft CLIL. The CLIL lesson illustrates the various means of classroom activities and the elements that make the CLIL lesson interesting, which increases the level of motivation and involvement of students. The current state and problems of translation and teaching of subjects for the preparation of foreign medical students in English are analyzed. The advantages of using CLIL are revealed, namely: continuity of education, learning and improving the language naturally, improving the quality of education, training language skills, etc. The difficulties and shortcomings of using CLIL are analyzed: imperfect English language proficiency by subject teachers, low level of English language proficiency by students. The historical aspects of language translation and current use of SAT tools for automated translation by teachers are considered: principles of work and advantages. The variety of existing SAT technology programs is analyzed and the advantages of using SmartCAT program are substantiated. A number of problems related to the teaching and methodological support of subjects studied in a foreign language are considered. It is concluded that language can be not a goal, but a means of learning another subject, but only if the teacher uses the tools of subject-language integrated learning.
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