从手术记录中提取术后住院时间的决定因素

Takanori Yamashita, Y. Wakata, N. Nakashima, S. Hirokawa, S. Hamai, Y. Nakashima, Y. Iwamoto
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引用次数: 1

摘要

临床文本数据的二次利用在提高医疗质量和效率方面受到越来越多的关注。虽然有一些医学检查文本数据的案例研究,但反馈到医学检查现场的案例并不多。本文分析全髋关节置换术的手术记录。我们使用SVM(支持向量机)和FS(特征选择)提取表征术后住院天数分布中出现的两个峰值的特征词。最优FS得到的模型预测精度达到60%。我们应用逻辑回归分析从提取的特征词估计术后住院时间。除两个词外,大多数词无统计学意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Extraction of determinants of postoperative length of stay from operation records
Secondary use of clinical text data are gaining much attention in improving the quality and the efficiency of medical treatment. Although there is some case studies of medical-examination text data, there are not many examples fed back to the medical-examination spot. The present paper analyses the operation records of total hip arthroplasty. We extracted feature words that characterize the two peaks which appeared in distribution of postoperative hospital days using SVM (support vector machine) and FS (feature selection). The models gained by optimal FS attained 60% accuracy as prediction performance. We applied logistic regression analysis to estimate postoperative length of stay from the extracted feature words. Most words were not statistically significant except two words.
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