基于语料库的社论研究

Maria Chavez Villa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究的语料库是以“法外杀戮”为主题的英文社论。参照Hoey的四步问题-解决模型或McCarthy的三步索赔-反索赔模型对他们的宏观结构或动作进行检验;以及它们的微观结构,根据Biber的说法,它们是降色剂和亚类。直观的和语义的分析,包括降音器的功能,无论是interentententially或intrentententially。结果显示,有些社论的行动与Hoey或McCarthy的一致,或者两者都一致。此外,还有一些社论不属于任何一种模式,被标记为“其他”。停顿似乎是不可避免的,这使得作者没有回避或降低语气。这位研究人员提出了一个关于停顿的标签,即相关的或“R”移动。本文还提出了一种适用于全文的直观模型。至于降噪副词,需要仔细分析,以揭示降噪副词本身作为副词出现,但既可以作为连词也可以作为形容词。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Corpus-Based Study on Editorials
The corpus of the study are English editorials with the theme Extra Judicial Killing. They were examined of their macrostructures or moves with reference to Hoey’s four moves Problem-Solution model or McCarthy’s three moves Claim-Counterclaim Model; and of their microstructures, the downtoner and subcategory according to Biber’s. Intuitive and semantic analyses were done including the functions of the downtoner either intersententially or intrasententially. Results revealed there are editorials which moves are consistent to either Hoey’s or McCarthy’s, or both. Also, there are editorials which neither belong to either model, labeled as ‘other.’ Caesura(s) seemed inevitable making the writer not to hedge or downtone. This researcher proposes a label for caesurae, the relevant or ‘R’ move. An Intuitive Model is also proposed for the entire text. As to the downtoners, careful analysis is needed to unmask downtoner adverb occurring as adverb per se but functions either a conjunction or an adjective.
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