基于关键语义信息选择机制的文本填充方法

Shuting Zheng, Wenjing Tian, Xiaodong Cai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

针对文本填充中缺少关键语义信息导致填充文本语义连贯性弱的问题,设计了一种基于双向长短期记忆网络的文本填充方法,该方法具有关键语义信息选择机制。首先,利用双向长短时记忆网络捕捉潜在的远距离依赖特征,获得上下文隐藏特征;然后,我们设计了一种信息选择机制,通过计算文本中单词的语义分布权重来获得上下文关键语义特征;最后,通过多头注意机制捕获局部上下文的关键信息和全局语义信息,逐一填补缺失的部分,从而提高语义的逻辑性,使生成的文本更加连贯。实验结果表明,在Yelp数据集、Grimm数据集和中文诗歌数据集上测试,语义流畅度评价指标perplexity的值均有所下降,表明本文方法显著提高了文本的语义连贯性,显著优于目前最先进的文本填充模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Text Infilling Method based on Key Semantic Information Selection Mechanism
Aiming at the problem that the lack of key semantic information in text infilling leads to weak semantic coherence of the filled text, this paper designs a text infilling method based on a Bi-directional long-short term memory network with a key semantic information selection mechanism. First, this paper uses the Bi-directionallong-short term memory network to capture the characteristics of potential long-distance dependencies and obtain context hiding features; then, we design an information selection mechanism to obtain context-critical semantic features by calculating the semantic distribution weight of words in the text; and finally, through the multi-head attention mechanism the key information of the local context and the global semantic information will be captured to fill the missing parts one by one, thereby improving the logic of the semantics and making the generated text more coherent. The experimental results show that testing on the Yelp dataset, Grimm dataset and Chinese poetry dataset, the value of the semantic fluency evaluation index perplexity has all decreased, indicating that the method proposed in this paper significantly improves the semantic coherence of the text, which significantly outperform the state-of-the-art text infilling model.
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