废盐淡化流,前盐和能量成因,补充石油,“盐镜油气”中的气盐底辟——40年回顾,古坎儿井矿物盐浸出技术

D. Bloch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“盐镜”的地质是导致重盐废液消失的水力机制,以及其他进入陆地和海洋深层含水层的有毒废物沉积物。例如,一种溶解盐形成所谓“盐镜”的水力机制导致了特别平坦的湿地地质范围,适合于太阳能蒸发盘。无论最初是以蒸发物、共熔沉积物、圆顶或其他岩盐底喷井的形式存在,该机制都是将大多数有机和无机废弃物输送到地下水位非常深的含水层的原因:特别是在地下水位中,淡水和重饱和盐水的界面产生了强大的水平和垂直液体流,这些液体流能够收集大部分沉积物废物并将其集中到重梯度盐池中。根据M.R.Bloch于1953年在美国俄亥俄州举行的第四届盐研讨会上发表的观察结果,还提出了这种机制是造成大量分解的生物多样性废物的浆状浓缩作用的原因,并将其输送到地下储层,随后转化为原油。从历史上看,这种机制成为了大自然将废物回收到地球含水层深处的过程。它也可能成为有毒反渗透废水的明显目的地。在人类短暂的工业时间里,原始化学物质甚至核废料都被添加到这个方程式中,据估计,随着水和饱和盐水的极深界面随着地下水位一起上升,它可能会渗透到这些含水层中。如果地下水位上升到预期的上升的海平面,这将是特别正确的。盐驱动的湿地和其他历史盐浓度和盐沉积是这一机制过程中不可分割的一部分,因此,在这些盐流的演化点上仔细控制这些盐流必须成为维持这种湿地海底生态系统的优先事项。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Waste Desalination Streams, Pre - Salt and Energy Genesis, Replenishing Oil, Gas Salt Diapirs in “Salt Mirror Petroleum Formations" - 40 Years in Retrospect, and Ancient Qanat Karez Mineral Salt Leaching Technology
The Geology Of “Salt Mirrors” a s t he Responsible Hydraulic Mechanisms Enabling t he Disappearance o f Heavy Saline Waste Fluids, a nd Other Waste Toxic Sediments i nto Deep Land a nd Ocean Aquifers. A hydraulic mechanism which dissolves salt to form so - called “ salt mirrors” results in exceptionally flat geological expanses of wetland, for example, suitable for solar evaporation pans. Whether initially in the form of evaporates, eutectic deposits, domes or other rock salt diapirs, the mechanism is proposed to be responsible for transporting most waste organic and inorganic debris into very deep aquifers in the water table: Specifically the interface of fresh water and heavy saturated brines in the water table initiates powerful horizontal and vertical liquid strea ms which are capable of collecting most sediment waste material and concentrating it into heavy gradient saline pools. Based on observations made in 1953 and presented to the 4th Salt Symposium Ohio USA by M.R.Bloch, it is also proposed that this mechanism is responsible for the slurry concentrating function of huge quantities of decomposed biodiversity waste and transporting it to such subterranean reservoirs where it subsequently is transformed into crude petroleum. Historically this mechanism became natu re's process of recycling waste to very great depths in the Earth's aquifers. It could also become the obvious destination for toxic RO reject brine. During mankind’s short industrial timeline, raw chemical and even nuclear waste has been added to the equa tion and it is estimated that as this very deep interface of water and saturated brine rises together with the water table, and that it may percolate up through these same aquifers. This will be particularly true in the event that the water table raises du e to predicted increased eustatic sea levels. Salt - driven wetlands and other historical saline concentrations and salt deposits are an integral part of the process in this mechanism and therefore careful control of these saline streams at their point of ev olution must become a priority to sustaining such wetland sub oceanic ecosystems.
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