词典引用与文本语用分析:概念与应用

Majeed Khairallah Rah, Abdelmalek Belkheiry
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摘要

本研究旨在研究词汇单位之间的功能关系,以及语篇语言学和语用学的假设,这就要求我们根据基于意义、指称和意图的关系,从语篇内功能和价值的角度来研究词汇所实现的功能成就。为了达到一种实际的解释能力,以保证对词汇如何运作的准确认识,这需要研究语法和语义层次之间的功能支持关系,以及在语言和语用层面上构建和解释文本形成和话语规则的思考。这是因为结构属性和语义属性是考据学的核心,因此考据学是在语法、语义和循环三个层次上进行的,不能将它们分开。而对词汇、语篇和循环三者之间的方法相容性和功能整合关系的研究,通常是根据语篇各组成单元之间的衔接和衔接过程以及对话者之间在一定语境条件下进行的会话过程,来研究语篇中词汇单元所完成的语篇语用功能主义。因此,对词汇、语篇和流通三者之间已确立的关系的处理,主要还是通过厘清词语在交际圈内所完成的功能来确定,即研究词语的作用及其与言语活动的关系。字典在狭窄的范围内为单词划定的边界,必然与描述和识别有关,将不同于那些在充满互动和影响的对话过程中包含的单词的文本审议条件,这就是促使我们区分储存在字典记忆中的单词和它们在上下文中实现的表达效率的原因。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
LEXICON REFERENCING AND TEXT-PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS: CONCEPTS AND APPLICATIONS
This research seeks to study the functional relationship between the lexical units and what the hypotheses of textual linguistics and pragmatics put forward, and this is what required us to address the functional achievement achieved by words in terms of functions and values within texts according to relationships based on meaning, referral and intent. In order to reach an actual explanatory competence that guarantees accurate knowledge of how the lexicon works, this calls for research into the functional support relationships between levels of grammar, and semantics, and deliberation in building and interpreting the rules of text formation and discourses at the linguistic and pragmatic levels. This is on the grounds that the structural and semantic properties formed the core of the textual research, and therefore the textual research is carried out on the levels: grammar, semantics and circulation and it is not permissible to separate them. And the research on the relations of methodological compatibility and functional integration between the lexicon, text, and circulation, is usually related to the study of the textual-pragmatic functionalism accomplished by lexical units within texts, according to the processes of linking and cohesion between the constituent units of the text and the conversational processes performed between interlocutors in certain contextual conditions. Accordingly, the treatment of the established relationship between the lexicon, the text and the circulation remains determined mainly by clarifying the functions that words accomplish within the circle of communication, that is, studying the role of words and the extent to which they are related to the activity of speech. The boundaries drawn by dictionaries for the word within narrow circles, related to description and identification necessarily, will be different from those textual-deliberative conditions of the word included in the conversational processes charged with the terms of interaction and influence, and this is what prompts us to distinguish between the words deposited in the memory of dictionaries and their expressive efficiency achieved in the context.
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