针对zkPAKE协议的离线字典攻击

José Becerra, Petra Sala, Marjan Skrobot
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引用次数: 4

摘要

密码身份验证密钥交换(PAKE)允许用户仅使用预共享密码的知识与服务器建立安全的加密密钥。PAKE的基本安全要求之一是防止离线字典攻击。在本文中,我们回顾了zpake,这是最近由Mochetti, Resende和Aranha (SBSeg 2015)提出的增强型PAKE。我们的工作表明,即使在只有窃听能力的对手存在的情况下,zkake协议也容易受到离线密码猜测攻击。因此,zkake是不安全的,不应该用作密码认证的密钥交换机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Offline Dictionary Attack against zkPAKE Protocol
Password Authenticated Key Exchange (PAKE) allows a user to establish a secure cryptographic key with a server, using only knowledge of a pre-shared password. One of the basic security requirements of PAKE is to prevent offline dictionary attacks. In this paper, we revisit zkPAKE, an augmented PAKE that has been recently proposed by Mochetti, Resende, and Aranha (SBSeg 2015). Our work shows that the zkPAKE protocol is prone to offline password guessing attack, even in the presence of an adversary that has only eavesdropping capabilities. Therefore, zkPAKE is insecure and should not be used as a password-authenticated key exchange mechanism.
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