J. Ou, A. Kirchhoff, E. Warner, Laura Martel, D. Kepka
{"title":"B15:西班牙裔工人的结直肠癌知识和依从性","authors":"J. Ou, A. Kirchhoff, E. Warner, Laura Martel, D. Kepka","doi":"10.1158/1538-7755.DISP17-B15","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Background: Hispanics report the lowest CRC screening rate of any ethnic group in the United States. Hispanics comprise 14% of Utah9s population and are growing rapidly. Most of the Hispanics in Utah are foreign-born immigrants who work low-wage jobs that do not offer health benefits, making them a high-risk population for low CRC screening rates. We partnered with companies in Salt Lake County with a large Hispanic employee population to implement an educational intervention to improve knowledge of and adherence to cancer screenings. We identify demographic predictors of CRC knowledge and adherence pre-intervention, and of improvements in adherence post-intervention. Methods: Current and previous employees of service/manual labor companies (e.g., professional cleaning, restaurants, construction) were recruited by local businesses and community organizations. Promotoras held educational sessions at the local businesses. Pre- and post-interviews measured CRC screening knowledge, adherence, demographics, and perceptions of CRC risk. Interviews were conducted in person or on the phone within 10 months of the intervention. Participants aged ≥50 were given FOBT/FIT tests. Chi-square tests examined differences in knowledge among participants and adherence preintervention. Multivariable logistic regression models identified predictors of knowledge, awareness, and adherence preintervention, and identified characteristics associated with improvements in adherence post-intervention. Results: We recruited 307 Hispanic employees. 95% of our population were Hispanic immigrants, 88% speak Spanish, 64% make $25,000 or less a year, and 70% do not have health insurance. 40% of adults aged ≥50 were adherent to CRC screening guidelines before the intervention; after the intervention, 66% of eligible adults were adherent, with the majority of the improvement in FOBT/FIT tests. We found significant differences in initial knowledge of CRC among participants aged 18 to 49 years (51%) vs age ≥50 years (85%, p Conclusions: Knowledge of CRC screenings among Hispanics is related to older age, education, and insurance. Providing FOBT/FIT yielded significant improvements in adherence. Ensuring that Hispanics have access to health insurance and affordable CRC screenings is a critical factor in improving CRC screenings in this vulnerable population. Citation Format: Judy Y. Ou, Anne C. Kirchhoff, Echo L. Warner, Laura Martel, Deanna Kepka. Colorectal cancer knowledge and adherence among Hispanic workers [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the Tenth AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; 2017 Sep 25-28; Atlanta, GA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2018;27(7 Suppl):Abstract nr B15.","PeriodicalId":254061,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Social Science","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Abstract B15: Colorectal cancer knowledge and adherence among Hispanic workers\",\"authors\":\"J. Ou, A. Kirchhoff, E. Warner, Laura Martel, D. Kepka\",\"doi\":\"10.1158/1538-7755.DISP17-B15\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Background: Hispanics report the lowest CRC screening rate of any ethnic group in the United States. Hispanics comprise 14% of Utah9s population and are growing rapidly. Most of the Hispanics in Utah are foreign-born immigrants who work low-wage jobs that do not offer health benefits, making them a high-risk population for low CRC screening rates. We partnered with companies in Salt Lake County with a large Hispanic employee population to implement an educational intervention to improve knowledge of and adherence to cancer screenings. We identify demographic predictors of CRC knowledge and adherence pre-intervention, and of improvements in adherence post-intervention. Methods: Current and previous employees of service/manual labor companies (e.g., professional cleaning, restaurants, construction) were recruited by local businesses and community organizations. Promotoras held educational sessions at the local businesses. Pre- and post-interviews measured CRC screening knowledge, adherence, demographics, and perceptions of CRC risk. Interviews were conducted in person or on the phone within 10 months of the intervention. Participants aged ≥50 were given FOBT/FIT tests. Chi-square tests examined differences in knowledge among participants and adherence preintervention. Multivariable logistic regression models identified predictors of knowledge, awareness, and adherence preintervention, and identified characteristics associated with improvements in adherence post-intervention. Results: We recruited 307 Hispanic employees. 95% of our population were Hispanic immigrants, 88% speak Spanish, 64% make $25,000 or less a year, and 70% do not have health insurance. 40% of adults aged ≥50 were adherent to CRC screening guidelines before the intervention; after the intervention, 66% of eligible adults were adherent, with the majority of the improvement in FOBT/FIT tests. We found significant differences in initial knowledge of CRC among participants aged 18 to 49 years (51%) vs age ≥50 years (85%, p Conclusions: Knowledge of CRC screenings among Hispanics is related to older age, education, and insurance. Providing FOBT/FIT yielded significant improvements in adherence. Ensuring that Hispanics have access to health insurance and affordable CRC screenings is a critical factor in improving CRC screenings in this vulnerable population. Citation Format: Judy Y. Ou, Anne C. Kirchhoff, Echo L. Warner, Laura Martel, Deanna Kepka. Colorectal cancer knowledge and adherence among Hispanic workers [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the Tenth AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; 2017 Sep 25-28; Atlanta, GA. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
背景:西班牙裔是美国所有种族中CRC筛查率最低的。西班牙裔占犹他州人口的14%,并且正在迅速增长。犹他州的大多数西班牙裔是外国出生的移民,他们从事低工资的工作,没有医疗福利,这使他们成为低CRC筛查率的高风险人群。我们与盐湖城县拥有大量西班牙裔员工的公司合作,实施一项教育干预,以提高人们对癌症筛查的认识和依从性。我们确定了CRC知识和干预前依从性的人口统计学预测因子,以及干预后依从性的改善。方法:由当地企业和社区组织招募服务/体力劳动公司(如专业清洁,餐馆,建筑)的现任和前任员工。促销员在当地企业举行了教育会议。访谈前后测量了CRC筛查知识、依从性、人口统计学和对CRC风险的认知。在干预后的10个月内进行了面对面或电话访谈。年龄≥50岁的受试者进行FOBT/FIT测试。卡方检验检验了参与者之间的知识差异和依从性预防干预。多变量逻辑回归模型确定了知识、意识和干预前依从性的预测因子,并确定了干预后依从性改善的相关特征。结果:我们招募了307名西班牙裔员工。我们95%的人口是西班牙裔移民,88%的人说西班牙语,64%的人年收入在2.5万美元以下,70%的人没有医疗保险。干预前,40%≥50岁的成年人遵守CRC筛查指南;干预后,66%的符合条件的成年人坚持治疗,大多数人在FOBT/FIT测试中有所改善。我们发现年龄在18 - 49岁的参与者(51%)与年龄≥50岁的参与者(85%)对结直肠癌的初步了解存在显著差异。结论:西班牙裔人群对结直肠癌筛查的了解与年龄、教育程度和保险有关。提供FOBT/FIT可显著改善依从性。确保西班牙裔获得医疗保险和负担得起的结直肠癌筛查是改善这一弱势群体结直肠癌筛查的关键因素。引用格式:Judy Y. Ou, Anne C. Kirchhoff, Echo L. Warner, Laura Martel, Deanna Kepka。西班牙裔工人的结直肠癌知识和依从性[摘要]。见:第十届AACR会议论文集:种族/少数民族和医疗服务不足人群的癌症健康差异科学;2017年9月25-28日;亚特兰大,乔治亚州。费城(PA): AACR;癌症流行病学杂志,2018;27(7增刊):摘要nr B15。
Abstract B15: Colorectal cancer knowledge and adherence among Hispanic workers
Background: Hispanics report the lowest CRC screening rate of any ethnic group in the United States. Hispanics comprise 14% of Utah9s population and are growing rapidly. Most of the Hispanics in Utah are foreign-born immigrants who work low-wage jobs that do not offer health benefits, making them a high-risk population for low CRC screening rates. We partnered with companies in Salt Lake County with a large Hispanic employee population to implement an educational intervention to improve knowledge of and adherence to cancer screenings. We identify demographic predictors of CRC knowledge and adherence pre-intervention, and of improvements in adherence post-intervention. Methods: Current and previous employees of service/manual labor companies (e.g., professional cleaning, restaurants, construction) were recruited by local businesses and community organizations. Promotoras held educational sessions at the local businesses. Pre- and post-interviews measured CRC screening knowledge, adherence, demographics, and perceptions of CRC risk. Interviews were conducted in person or on the phone within 10 months of the intervention. Participants aged ≥50 were given FOBT/FIT tests. Chi-square tests examined differences in knowledge among participants and adherence preintervention. Multivariable logistic regression models identified predictors of knowledge, awareness, and adherence preintervention, and identified characteristics associated with improvements in adherence post-intervention. Results: We recruited 307 Hispanic employees. 95% of our population were Hispanic immigrants, 88% speak Spanish, 64% make $25,000 or less a year, and 70% do not have health insurance. 40% of adults aged ≥50 were adherent to CRC screening guidelines before the intervention; after the intervention, 66% of eligible adults were adherent, with the majority of the improvement in FOBT/FIT tests. We found significant differences in initial knowledge of CRC among participants aged 18 to 49 years (51%) vs age ≥50 years (85%, p Conclusions: Knowledge of CRC screenings among Hispanics is related to older age, education, and insurance. Providing FOBT/FIT yielded significant improvements in adherence. Ensuring that Hispanics have access to health insurance and affordable CRC screenings is a critical factor in improving CRC screenings in this vulnerable population. Citation Format: Judy Y. Ou, Anne C. Kirchhoff, Echo L. Warner, Laura Martel, Deanna Kepka. Colorectal cancer knowledge and adherence among Hispanic workers [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the Tenth AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; 2017 Sep 25-28; Atlanta, GA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2018;27(7 Suppl):Abstract nr B15.