儿童团体运动天赋的心理运动决定因素:以小型排球运动员为例

Olga Klocek, Małgorzta Lipowska, T. Klocek, Ladislav Cepicka, Michał Spieszny
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:精神运动倾向显著影响团队运动训练过程的有效性和成绩。本研究的目的是评估在小型排球运动中取得优异成绩的12岁儿童的精神运动指数水平。材料与方法:对波兰小型排球锦标赛6名奖牌获得者的检测结果符合分析要求。为了评估精神运动指数,使用了一系列计算机测试;测试内容包括:简单反应时间、选择反应时间、手眼协调性、注意力可分性和空间定向-感知准确性。结果:6名小型排球奖牌获得者中,有4名运动员的精神运动发展水平优异;剩下的两个孩子在运动规范量表上表现出平均水平。大多数情况下,年轻冠军的特点是选择反应时间短,(在体育标准的背景下)取向指数突出:感知的准确性和注意力的可分割性。结论:本分析证实了儿童排球运动中优秀的体育天赋与选定的精神运动和协调指标水平之间存在显著的相关关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychomotor determinants of children's sports talent for team sports: a case study of mini-volleyball athletes
Background: Psychomotor predispositions significantly impact the effectiveness of the training process and achievement in team sports. The aim of the present study was to assess the level of psychomotor indices in 12-year-old children who achieved outstanding sports successes in mini-volleyball. Materials and Methods: The results of the tests conducted on the six medalists of the Polish Mini-Volleyball Championships were qualified for analysis. To assess psychomotor indices, a battery of computer tests was used; the following were measured: simple reaction time, choice reaction time, eye-hand coordination, divisibility of attention, and spatial orientation - accuracy of perception. Results: Four of the six mini-volleyball medalists achieved an outstanding level of psychomotor development; the remaining two children showed an average level on the scale of sports norms. Most often, young champions are distinguished by a short choice reaction time and outstanding (against the background of sports standards) orientation indices: accuracy of perception, and divisibility of attention. Conclusion: The analysis confirmed, as suggested in previous publications, a significant relationship between outstanding sports talent and the level of selected psychomotor and coordination indices in children practicing volleyball.
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