使用基于树莓派的自适应系统使智能家庭语音助手适应用户的隐私需求

Stephan Dallmer-Zerbe, Jan Haase
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引用次数: 1

摘要

通过语音识别的改进,智能语音助手以各种形式出现。它们为用户提供了通过自然语音交互控制设备的可能性。为了提高准确性,用户对话数据会自动传输到公司进行机器学习。许多用户认为这是侵犯隐私的行为。这也是潜在买家反对购买语音助手设备的一个理由。因此,智能家居语音助手的核心设计元素应该是本地处理。为此,这项工作基于Cavoukian的隐私设计原则。在分析现有云和离线解决方案的基础上,开发了一个原型。通过完整的离线模式,集成了自适应命令和更自然的语音交互形式等功能。这在保护用户隐私的同时是可能的。此外,还评估了以准确性和快速响应时间为重点的目标的实现情况。本文表明,实现具有相似响应时间和高精度的离线语音助手是可能的。自我适应和扩展识别显示出未来改进的巨大潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adapting Smart Home Voice Assistants to Users’ Privacy Needs using a Raspberry-Pi based and Self-Adapting System
Through improvements of voice recognition smart voice assistants have become available in various forms. They offer users the possibility to control devices by natural voice interaction. To improve accuracy, user conversation data is automatically streamed to companies for machine learning. This is perceived as an act privacy invasion by many users. This is also an argument for potential buyers against acquiring a voice assistant device. Therefore, the central design element of smart home voice assistants should be local processing. For this purpose, the work was based on the Privacy by Design principles by Cavoukian. Based on the analysis of existing cloud and offline solutions a prototype was developed. Through complete offline modality features like self adapting commands and more natural forms of voice interaction were integrated. This was possible while protecting user privacy. Furthermore, fulfilment of the goals with focus on accuracy and quick response time was evaluated. This paper shows that it is possible to implement an offline voice assistant with similar response times and high accuracy. Self adaptation and expanded recognition show great potential for future improvements.
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